Top 100 Recent CVEs

CVE-2025-62835 0
Published: 2025-10-24T03:15:36.853

What it does:

No specific vulnerability or exploit information is provided for CVE-2025-62835, as the original description was rejected and marked as "Not used".

Why it's a problem:

The lack of information about this CVE makes it difficult to assess its potential impact or severity, which could lead to confusion or overlooking of a potential security issue.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Monitor official CVE sources for updates
  • [Check for any related security advisories]
  • [Contact the vendor or developer for more information]
CVE-2025-62834 0
Published: 2025-10-24T03:15:36.790

What it does:

No information is available for this CVE as the original description was rejected and not provided.

Why it's a problem:

The severity of this vulnerability is not specified, making it difficult to assess its potential impact.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Monitor for updates
  • [await further information from the vendor]
  • [check for any related patches or advisories]
CVE-2025-62833 0
Published: 2025-10-24T03:15:36.723

What it does:

No information is available for this CVE as the reason for rejection is listed as "Not used" and severity is marked as "N/A", indicating that this CVE does not contain a valid vulnerability description.

Why it's a problem:

This CVE does not pose a known problem as there is no provided information about a specific vulnerability.

Steps to mitigate:

  • No mitigation steps are necessary or can be recommended due to the lack of information about a vulnerability.
CVE-2025-62832 0
Published: 2025-10-24T03:15:36.670

What it does:

No specific vulnerability or exploit is described, as the reason for the CVE entry is listed as "Not used".

Why it's a problem:

This entry does not pose a problem as it does not describe an actual vulnerability.

Steps to mitigate:

  • No action required
  • Monitor future CVE updates for actual vulnerabilities
  • Ensure cybersecurity measures are up to date for other known vulnerabilities
CVE-2025-62831 0
Published: 2025-10-24T03:15:36.607

What it does:

No specific vulnerability or exploit information is available for this CVE, as the original description was rejected and no details were provided.

Why it's a problem:

The lack of information about this CVE makes it difficult to assess its potential impact or risk, which could lead to uncertainty and potential security gaps if it were to be associated with a real vulnerability in the future.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Monitor for updates
  • [Check for related CVEs]
  • [Review system security configurations regularly]
CVE-2025-62830 0
Published: 2025-10-24T03:15:36.543

What it does:

This CVE is currently not providing any specific information about a vulnerability as the reason for rejection is listed as "Not used".

Why it's a problem:

The lack of information about this CVE does not pose a direct problem, but it indicates that there is no known vulnerability to address at this time.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Monitor for updates
  • [await further information from the vendor]
  • [check for any related CVEs that may pose a risk]
CVE-2025-62829 0
Published: 2025-10-24T03:15:36.483

What it does:

No information is available for this CVE, as the original description was rejected and not provided.

Why it's a problem:

The lack of information about this vulnerability makes it difficult to assess its potential impact, but in general, unknown vulnerabilities can be a problem because they may be exploited by attackers before a fix is available.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Monitor official security sources for updates
  • [Check for any upcoming patches or fixes]
  • [Implement general security best practices to reduce the risk of exploitation]
CVE-2025-62828 0
Published: 2025-10-24T03:15:36.420

What it does:

No specific vulnerability or exploit information is available for this CVE, as the original description was rejected and marked as "Not used".

Why it's a problem:

The lack of information about this CVE makes it difficult to assess its potential impact or risk, which could lead to uncertainty and potential security gaps if it were to be associated with a real vulnerability in the future.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Monitor for updates
  • [await further information from the CVE authority]
  • [review system security configurations regularly]
CVE-2025-62827 0
Published: 2025-10-24T03:15:35.767

What it does:

No information is available for this CVE as the reason for rejection is listed as "Not used" and severity is marked as "N/A", indicating that this CVE does not contain a valid or applicable vulnerability description.

Why it's a problem:

This CVE does not pose a known problem as there is no provided information about a specific vulnerability.

Steps to mitigate:

  • No action necessary
  • Monitor for future updates
  • Check for other relevant CVEs that may apply to your systems
CVE-2025-7730 6.4
Published: 2025-10-23T23:15:37.950

What it does:

The Bold Page Builder plugin for WordPress has a vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into pages via the 'percentage' parameter, due to poor input sanitization and output escaping, affecting versions up to 5.4.5.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables authenticated attackers with Contributor-level access or higher to inject arbitrary web scripts that will execute when a user visits the affected page, potentially leading to unauthorized actions, data theft, or further malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the Bold Page Builder plugin to a version above 5.4.5
  • [Limit Contributor-level access to trusted users]
  • Regularly monitor page content for suspicious scripts
  • Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent XSS attacks.
CVE-2025-62254 0
Published: 2025-10-23T23:15:37.700

What it does:

The ComboServlet in Liferay Portal and Liferay DXP has a vulnerability that allows remote attackers to create very large responses by combining multiple files without any limitations, which can be triggered via the URL query string.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables remote attackers to launch a denial of service (DoS) attack, potentially overwhelming the system with large responses and making it unavailable to legitimate users.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Liferay Portal to version 7.4.3.112 or later
  • Update Liferay DXP to version 2023.Q4.3 or later
  • Apply the latest security patches and updates to unsupported versions
  • Limit access to the ComboServlet to trusted users and IP addresses
  • Monitor system resources and implement rate limiting to prevent large responses.
CVE-2025-60023 4.0
Published: 2025-10-23T23:15:37.530

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to access and delete arbitrary directories on a target machine by exploiting a relative path traversal flaw in the Productivity Suite software, specifically interacting with the ProductivityService PLC simulator.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to remotely delete important files and directories without needing any authentication, potentially disrupting business operations, causing data loss, and leading to significant downtime and recovery efforts.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Productivity Suite software to the latest version
  • [Apply security patches from the vendor]
  • Restrict access to the ProductivityService PLC simulator to authorized personnel only
  • Implement additional security measures such as firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor and block suspicious activity.
CVE-2025-59776 4.0
Published: 2025-10-23T23:15:37.340

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to create arbitrary directories on a target machine by exploiting a relative path traversal flaw in the Productivity Suite software, specifically interacting with the ProductivityService PLC simulator.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to potentially disrupt system organization, create backdoors for future attacks, or even overwrite critical system files by creating directories in unintended locations, all without needing authentication.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Productivity Suite software to a version later than 4.4.1.19
  • [Apply security patches from the software vendor
  • [Implement network segmentation to limit access to the ProductivityService PLC simulator
  • [Monitor system directories for unexpected changes
  • [Configure firewalls to restrict incoming connections to the affected service.
CVE-2025-58429 7.5
Published: 2025-10-23T23:15:37.170

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to access and delete arbitrary files on a target machine by exploiting a relative path traversal flaw in the Productivity Suite software, specifically interacting with the ProductivityService PLC simulator.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables unauthorized access and deletion of files, which can lead to data loss, disruption of services, and potential system compromise, posing a significant risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Productivity Suite software to a version later than 4.4.1.19
  • [Restrict access to the ProductivityService PLC simulator to authenticated users only]
  • [Implement file system access controls to limit deletion capabilities]
  • [Monitor system logs for suspicious activity related to file deletion]
  • [Apply network segmentation to limit the attack surface]
CVE-2025-62688 7.1
Published: 2025-10-23T22:15:49.217

What it does:

The CVE-2025-62688 vulnerability allows an attacker with limited access to change their role and gain full control over a project in the Productivity Suite software version 4.4.1.19.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers with low-privileged credentials to escalate their access, potentially leading to unauthorized data modification, theft, or disruption of critical project operations.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Productivity Suite software to a version newer than 4.4.1.19
  • [Apply security patches from the software vendor
  • [Limit user privileges to the minimum required for their role
  • [Monitor project activity for suspicious role changes and access attempts
  • [Implement multi-factor authentication to add an extra layer of security.
CVE-2025-62498 8.8
Published: 2025-10-23T22:15:49.060

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a machine by tampering with a productivity project file in Productivity Suite software version 4.4.1.19, using a relative path traversal (ZipSlip) attack.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because it enables attackers to run malicious code on vulnerable machines, potentially leading to data theft, system compromise, or other harmful activities, especially since it can be triggered simply by opening a tampered project file.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Productivity Suite software to a version later than 4.4.1.19
  • [Avoid opening project files from untrusted sources]
  • Use antivirus software to scan project files before opening
  • [Implement a firewall and keep the operating system up to date to reduce the attack surface]
CVE-2025-61977 7.0
Published: 2025-10-23T22:15:48.887

What it does:

The CVE-2025-61977 vulnerability allows an attacker to access an encrypted project in Productivity Suite software version v4.4.1.19 by answering only one password recovery question, due to a weak password recovery mechanism.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables unauthorized access to sensitive encrypted projects, potentially leading to data theft, modification, or other malicious activities, which can compromise user confidentiality and integrity.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Productivity Suite software to the latest version
  • [Apply patches or fixes provided by the software vendor]
  • Implement additional security measures such as multi-factor authentication or stronger password policies to protect encrypted projects
  • Change passwords and security questions for all affected accounts
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity related to password recovery attempts.
CVE-2025-61934 10.0
Published: 2025-10-23T22:15:48.710

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to access and manipulate files and folders on a target machine by interacting with the ProductivityService PLC simulator, due to a binding issue with an unrestricted IP address in Productivity Suite software version v4.4.1.19.

Why it's a problem:

This is a significant issue because it enables attackers to read, write, or delete arbitrary files and folders without authentication, potentially leading to data theft, modification, or destruction, and compromising the security and integrity of the target system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Productivity Suite software to a version that fixes this vulnerability
  • [apply firewall rules to restrict access to the ProductivityService PLC simulator]
  • implement authentication and authorization mechanisms to limit access to sensitive files and folders
  • monitor system logs for suspicious activity related to file access and modification.
CVE-2025-59503 9.9
Published: 2025-10-23T22:15:48.547

What it does:

The CVE-2025-59503 vulnerability allows an authorized attacker to exploit a server-side request forgery (SSRF) in Azure Compute Gallery, enabling them to elevate their privileges over a network.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables an attacker to gain unauthorized access and control over network resources, potentially leading to data breaches, lateral movement, and further malicious activities, emphasizing the high severity level of 9.9.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Azure Compute Gallery to the latest version
  • [Apply the official patch from Microsoft
  • [Implement network segmentation to limit lateral movement
  • [Monitor network traffic for suspicious activity
  • [Restrict access to authorized personnel only]
CVE-2025-59500 7.7
Published: 2025-10-23T22:15:48.327

What it does:

The CVE-2025-59500 vulnerability allows an authorized attacker to gain higher privileges over a network by exploiting improper access control in the Azure Notification Service.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables an attacker who already has some level of access to escalate their privileges, potentially gaining control over sensitive resources and data within the network, which could lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, or other malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Azure Notification Service to the latest version
  • [apply security patches provided by Azure]
  • [restrict network access to authorized personnel only]
  • [monitor network activity for suspicious behavior]
  • [implement additional access controls and privilege escalation policies]
CVE-2025-59273 7.3
Published: 2025-10-23T22:15:47.100

What it does:

The CVE-2025-59273 vulnerability allows an unauthorized attacker to gain elevated privileges over a network due to improper access control in Azure Event Grid.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to access and control sensitive resources and data without permission, potentially leading to data breaches, unauthorized modifications, and other malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Azure Event Grid to the latest version
  • [Apply the recommended security patches from Microsoft]
  • [Implement additional network access controls and monitoring to detect suspicious activity]
  • [Limit user privileges to minimize potential damage in case of an attack]
CVE-2025-58456 6.8
Published: 2025-10-23T22:15:41.470

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an unauthorized user to access and read arbitrary files on a computer running Productivity Suite software version 4.4.1.19 by exploiting a relative path traversal flaw in the ProductivityService PLC simulator.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because it enables an attacker to remotely access sensitive files without authentication, potentially leading to data breaches, intellectual property theft, or other malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Productivity Suite software to a version later than 4.4.1.19
  • [restrict access to the ProductivityService PLC simulator to authorized users]
  • [implement additional security measures such as firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor and block suspicious activity]
  • [regularly monitor system logs for signs of unauthorized access]
CVE-2025-58078 7.5
Published: 2025-10-23T22:15:41.263

What it does:

The CVE-2025-58078 vulnerability allows an unauthorized attacker to access and manipulate files on a computer running Productivity Suite software version 4.4.1.19, by exploiting a relative path traversal weakness in the ProductivityService PLC simulator, enabling them to write arbitrary data to the target machine.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables an unauthenticated remote attacker to interact with sensitive components of the system and write malicious files, potentially leading to data corruption, theft, or execution of malicious code, which can compromise the security and integrity of the affected system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Productivity Suite software to a version later than 4.4.1.19
  • [Apply security patches provided by the software vendor
  • [Implement network segmentation to limit access to the ProductivityService PLC simulator
  • [Monitor system logs for suspicious activity and file modifications
  • [Consider disabling the ProductivityService PLC simulator if not essential to operations].
CVE-2025-12100 7.8
Published: 2025-10-23T21:15:41.060

What it does:

The MongoDB BI Connector ODBC driver has an Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability, allowing attackers to escalate their privileges and gain unauthorized access to sensitive data and systems.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be exploited by attackers to elevate their privileges, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion, and compromising the security and integrity of the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the MongoDB BI Connector ODBC driver to a version later than 1.4.6
  • [Check and modify default permissions to ensure least privilege access]
  • Implement additional access controls and monitoring to detect and prevent privilege escalation attempts
  • Regularly review and update software components to ensure vulnerability patches are applied.
CVE-2025-62517 5.9
Published: 2025-10-23T20:15:41.057

What it does:

The Rollbar.js library has a vulnerability that allows an attacker to modify the prototype of an object, potentially leading to unauthorized access or code execution, when untrusted input is passed to the `rollbar.configure()` function.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be exploited by an attacker to inject malicious code or alter the behavior of the application, potentially leading to sensitive data exposure, privilege escalation, or other security breaches.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Rollbar.js to version 2.26.5 or 3.0.0-beta5
  • [Ensure that all values passed to `rollbar.configure()` are trusted and validated]
  • [Implement a workaround to sanitize untrusted input before passing it to `rollbar.configure()`]
  • Regularly review and update dependencies to prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future.
CVE-2025-62236 5.3
Published: 2025-10-23T20:15:40.890

What it does:

The Frontier Airlines website has a vulnerable endpoint that allows anyone to check if an email address is associated with an existing account, potentially revealing valid email addresses.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it could help attackers gather valid email addresses, which they could then use for phishing, spamming, or other malicious activities, potentially leading to further attacks or breaches.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Limit access to the email validation endpoint to authenticated users only
  • Implement rate limiting to prevent bulk email address checks
  • Use CAPTCHA or other anti-automation measures to prevent scripted attacks
  • Notify users of potential email address exposure and recommend password changes and enabling two-factor authentication.
CVE-2025-58428 9.9
Published: 2025-10-23T20:15:40.443

What it does:

The CVE-2025-58428 vulnerability allows remote attackers with valid credentials to execute system-level commands on the underlying Linux system of the TLS4B ATG system through its SOAP-based interface, potentially leading to remote command execution, full shell access, and lateral movement within the network.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to gain unauthorized control over the system, allowing them to perform malicious actions, access sensitive data, and potentially spread to other parts of the network, compromising the security and integrity of the entire system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the TLS4B ATG system to the latest version
  • [Apply security patches to the web services handler]
  • Implement additional authentication and authorization mechanisms to restrict access to the SOAP-based interface
  • Limit network access to the system to only necessary personnel and services
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity and potential indicators of compromise.
CVE-2025-57848 5.2
Published: 2025-10-23T20:15:40.287

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to gain full root privileges within a container by exploiting a flaw in the container's setup, where the /etc/passwd file is created with group-writable permissions, enabling them to add a new user with arbitrary UID, including UID 0.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because it enables an attacker, even with limited access as a non-root user within the container, to escalate their privileges and gain complete control over the container, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or other malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Container-native Virtualization images to the latest version
  • [Rebuild containers with secure /etc/passwd file permissions]
  • [Implement additional access controls to restrict user privileges within containers]
  • [Monitor container activity for suspicious behavior and unauthorized access attempts]
CVE-2025-55067 7.1
Published: 2025-10-23T20:15:40.120

What it does:

The TLS4B ATG system has a vulnerability that causes it to improperly handle Unix time values beyond January 19, 2038, resulting in a system clock reset to December 13, 1901, and leading to authentication failures, disrupted system functionalities, and potential denial of service (DoS) conditions if an attacker manipulates the system time.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can cause significant disruptions to the system, including administrative lockout, operational timer failures, and corrupted log entries, ultimately compromising the security and reliability of the TLS4B ATG system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the TLS4B ATG system to handle Unix time values beyond 2038
  • [patch the system to prevent time manipulation]
  • [implement a monitoring system to detect and respond to potential DoS conditions
  • [schedule a maintenance window to address the issue before January 19, 2038.
CVE-2025-54966 0
Published: 2025-10-23T20:15:39.983

What it does:

The BAE SOCET GXP Job Status Service has an issue where certain endpoints may release sensitive information, including local file paths and the version of SOCET GXP being used.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it could allow attackers to gain valuable information about the system, such as file paths and software versions, which could be used to plan and execute more targeted attacks.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update BAE SOCET GXP to version 4.6.0.2 or later
  • Restrict access to the SOCET GXP Job Status Service endpoints
  • Implement monitoring to detect and respond to potential attacks exploiting this vulnerability
CVE-2025-54964 0
Published: 2025-10-23T20:15:39.853

What it does:

The CVE-2025-54964 vulnerability allows an attacker to inject arbitrary executables into the BAE SOCET GXP Job Service, potentially enabling them to run malicious code on the system.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can lead to privilege escalation if the Job Service is only accessible locally, and even worse, it can allow remote command execution if the Job Service is accessible over the network, giving attackers control over the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update BAE SOCET GXP to version 4.6.0.2 or later
  • Restrict access to the Job Service to local-only if remote access is not necessary
  • Implement network security measures to limit access to the Job Service if it must be network accessible
  • Monitor system activity for suspicious executable injections.
CVE-2025-54963 0
Published: 2025-10-23T20:15:39.090

What it does:

The CVE-2025-54963 vulnerability allows an attacker to submit a specially crafted job request to the BAE SOCET GXP Job Service, potentially granting them read access to files on the system with the same permissions as the service. This is possible due to a lack of sanitization for directory traversal in file paths.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it could enable an attacker to access sensitive files on the system, potentially leading to data breaches or other malicious activities, especially if the GXP Job Service has elevated permissions.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update BAE SOCET GXP to version 4.6.0.2 or later
  • Limit interactions with the GXP Job Service to trusted users and systems
  • Implement additional access controls and monitoring to detect and respond to potential exploitation attempts
  • Regularly review file system permissions to ensure the GXP Job Service has the minimum necessary access.
CVE-2025-12044 7.5
Published: 2025-10-23T20:15:37.607

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service in Vault and Vault Enterprise by sending complex JSON payloads, overwhelming the system before rate limits are applied.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to disrupt the service, making it unavailable to legitimate users, without needing any authentication, which can lead to significant downtime and potential data loss.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update to Vault Community Edition 1.21.0 or Vault Enterprise versions 1.16.27, 1.19.11, 1.20.5, or 1.21.0
  • [Monitor system logs for unusual JSON payload activity]
  • [Implement additional rate limiting measures at the network level
  • [Contact HashiCorp support for further guidance and patches]
CVE-2025-6980 7.5
Published: 2025-10-23T19:15:51.667

What it does:

The Captive Portal vulnerability exposes sensitive information, potentially allowing unauthorized access to confidential data.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can lead to the unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information, which could be used for malicious purposes, such as identity theft, financial fraud, or other cyber attacks, ultimately compromising the security and privacy of individuals and organizations.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Captive Portal software to the latest version
  • Implement additional security measures, such as encryption and access controls
  • Limit access to sensitive information by restricting user privileges
  • Monitor network activity for suspicious behavior
  • Change default passwords and configure secure authentication protocols.
CVE-2025-6979 8.8
Published: 2025-10-23T19:15:51.523

What it does:

The CVE-2025-6979 vulnerability allows unauthorized access to a network by bypassing the authentication process on a Captive Portal, which is a web page that requires users to authenticate before accessing the internet.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to gain unauthorized access to a network without a username or password, potentially leading to data theft, malware spread, or other malicious activities, compromising the security and privacy of the network and its users.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Captive Portal software to the latest version
  • [Apply the vendor-recommended patch]
  • [Implement additional authentication measures, such as multi-factor authentication]
  • [Restrict access to the Captive Portal to trusted IP addresses or networks]
  • [Monitor network traffic for suspicious activity and respond promptly to potential security incidents]
CVE-2025-6978 7.2
Published: 2025-10-23T19:15:51.380

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious commands into a system's diagnostics function, potentially giving them unauthorized access and control.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it could enable attackers to execute arbitrary commands, leading to data breaches, system compromise, and disruption of services, which can have serious consequences for the security and integrity of the affected system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update software to the latest version
  • [Apply security patches to vulnerable systems]
  • [Implement input validation and sanitization to prevent command injection]
  • [Restrict access to diagnostics functions to authorized personnel only]
  • [Monitor system logs for suspicious activity]
CVE-2025-62255 0
Published: 2025-10-23T19:15:50.987

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious web scripts or HTML code into a Knowledge Base article's attachment filename on Liferay Portal and Liferay DXP, enabling self-cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to execute arbitrary code on the user's browser, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data theft, or other malicious activities, by tricking users into clicking on crafted attachments.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Liferay Portal to version 7.4.3.102 or later
  • Update Liferay DXP to version 2023.Q3.6 or later
  • Apply the latest security patches and updates for your Liferay version
  • Avoid clicking on suspicious attachments from untrusted sources
  • Use a web application firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent XSS attacks.
CVE-2025-60859 0
Published: 2025-10-23T19:15:50.867

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a Gnuboard 5.6.15 website by manipulating the c_id parameter in the bbs/view_comment.php file, but only if the attacker has authentication credentials.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because it enables authenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion, and compromising the security and integrity of the website and its users' data.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Gnuboard to the latest version
  • [patch the vulnerability in bbs/view_comment.php to sanitize the c_id parameter]
  • implement input validation and sanitization for all user-controlled parameters
  • restrict access to authorized personnel only
  • monitor website logs for suspicious activity.
CVE-2025-60837 0
Published: 2025-10-23T19:15:50.743

What it does:

This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious JavaScript code into a user's browser through a crafted payload, exploiting a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) flaw in MCMS v6.0.1.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of a user's browser, potentially leading to unauthorized actions, data theft, or session hijacking, which can compromise user privacy and security.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update MCMS to the latest version
  • [Patch the reflected XSS vulnerability in MCMS v6.0.1]
  • [Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block malicious payloads
  • [Use browser extensions that provide XSS protection
  • [Validate and sanitize user input to prevent malicious code injection]
CVE-2025-54808 7.8
Published: 2025-10-23T19:15:50.580

What it does:

The MinKNOW software by Oxford Nanopore Technologies stores authentication tokens in a world-readable temporary directory on the host machine, allowing any local user or application to access the token, which can then be used to establish unauthorized remote connections to the sequencer if remote access is enabled.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can lead to unauthorized access to the sequencer, potentially allowing malicious actors to control the device remotely, bypass standard authentication mechanisms, and gain persistent access, which could compromise sensitive data and disrupt operations.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update MinKNOW software to a version later than 24.11
  • Disable remote access when not necessary
  • Restrict access to the temporary directory (/tmp) to prevent unauthorized users from reading the authentication tokens
  • Monitor for malware infections and other local exploits that could leak the token
  • Use additional security measures, such as firewall rules, to limit remote connections to the sequencer.
CVE-2025-23352 7.8
Published: 2025-10-23T19:15:50.410

What it does:

The NVIDIA vGPU software has a vulnerability in the Virtual GPU Manager that allows a malicious guest to access uninitialized pointers, potentially leading to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it could allow an attacker to gain control over the system, disrupt service, elevate their privileges, access sensitive information, or modify data, which could have serious consequences for the security and integrity of the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update NVIDIA vGPU software to the latest version
  • [Apply security patches from NVIDIA]
  • [Implement strict access controls to prevent malicious guests from exploiting the vulnerability]
  • [Monitor system activity for signs of exploitation and have an incident response plan in place]
CVE-2025-23347 7.8
Published: 2025-10-23T19:15:50.250

What it does:

The NVIDIA Project G-Assist vulnerability allows an attacker to potentially escalate their permissions, which could result in unauthorized code execution, elevated privileges, data modification, service disruption, and sensitive information exposure.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it could give an attacker excessive control over a system, allowing them to execute malicious code, access sensitive data, disrupt services, or tamper with information, ultimately compromising the security and integrity of the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update NVIDIA Project G-Assist to the latest version
  • [apply security patches from NVIDIA]
  • [restrict access to the vulnerable system until a patch is applied]
  • [monitor system activity for signs of unauthorized access or malicious behavior]
CVE-2025-23345 4.4
Published: 2025-10-23T19:15:50.080

What it does:

The NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows and Linux has a vulnerability in its video decoder that allows an attacker to cause an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to information disclosure or denial of service.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it could allow an attacker to access sensitive information or disrupt the system's operation, causing it to become unresponsive or crash.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update NVIDIA Display Driver to the latest version
  • Implement network segmentation to limit access to vulnerable systems
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity related to the video decoder
  • Apply security patches as soon as they are available from NVIDIA.
CVE-2025-23332 5.0
Published: 2025-10-23T19:15:49.920

What it does:

The NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux has a vulnerability that allows an attacker to potentially cause a null pointer dereference in a kernel module, which could lead to a system crash or freeze.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it could be exploited by an attacker to cause a denial of service, disrupting the normal functioning of the system and potentially leading to downtime or loss of productivity.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update NVIDIA Display Driver to the latest version
  • [apply security patches from NVIDIA]
  • [restart the system after updating to ensure the changes take effect]
  • [monitor system logs for any signs of exploit attempts]
CVE-2025-23330 5.5
Published: 2025-10-23T19:15:49.753

What it does:

The NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux has a vulnerability that allows an attacker to potentially trigger a null pointer dereference, which could lead to a denial of service.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it could allow an attacker to crash the system or make it unavailable, resulting in disruption of service and potential loss of productivity or sensitive data.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update NVIDIA Display Driver to the latest version
  • Implement network segmentation to limit access to vulnerable systems
  • Monitor system logs for signs of attempted exploitation
  • Apply security patches as soon as they are released by NVIDIA.
CVE-2025-23300 5.5
Published: 2025-10-23T19:15:49.580

What it does:

The NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux has a vulnerability that allows a user to cause a null pointer dereference by allocating a specific memory resource, which can lead to a denial of service.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be exploited to disrupt the normal functioning of the system, making it unavailable to users, which can lead to loss of productivity and potential security risks.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update NVIDIA Display Driver to the latest version
  • Implement memory allocation validation to prevent null pointer dereferences
  • Monitor system logs for signs of exploitation and denial of service attempts
  • Apply security patches as soon as they are available from NVIDIA.
CVE-2025-11621 8.1
Published: 2025-10-23T19:15:48.893

What it does:

This vulnerability allows for potential authentication bypass in Vault's AWS Auth method when the bound_principal_iam role is the same across multiple AWS accounts or uses a wildcard.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because it could enable unauthorized access to sensitive resources and data, as an attacker might be able to authenticate without proper credentials if they can match the bound_principal_iam role.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update to Vault Community Edition 1.21.0 or later
  • Update to Vault Enterprise 1.21.0, 1.20.5, 1.19.11, or 1.16.27
  • Review and ensure unique bound_principal_iam roles are used across AWS accounts, avoiding the use of wildcards.
CVE-2025-10937 5.5
Published: 2025-10-23T19:15:48.070

What it does:

The MinKNOW software by Oxford Nanopore Technologies creates a temporary file to store an authentication token during startup, but this file is accessible to all users on the system, allowing an unauthorized user to lock the file and prevent the software from completing its token generation process.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can lead to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition, where the software is unable to execute commands on the sequencer, effectively blocking all sequencing operations, which can significantly disrupt workflows and research activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update MinKNOW software to a version later than 24.11
  • Restrict access to the directory where the temporary file is created
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity related to file locks on the temporary token file
  • Implement access controls to limit which users and processes can interact with the temporary file.
CVE-2025-61464 0
Published: 2025-10-23T18:16:40.167

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to perform a Second-order SQL Injection attack on gnuboard4 versions v4.36.04 and earlier through the search functionality in bbs/search.php, potentially enabling them to extract or modify sensitive data.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it could allow unauthorized access to database information, leading to data breaches, modification of critical data, or even full control of the database, which could severely compromise the security and integrity of the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update gnuboard4 to a version later than v4.36.04
  • [Apply a web application firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent SQL injection attacks]
  • Implement input validation and sanitization for all user-input data
  • [Use parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection]
  • Limit database privileges to the minimum required for the application.
CVE-2025-61413 0
Published: 2025-10-23T18:16:23.683

What it does:

This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious code into the Markdown blocks of pages created in Piranha CMS v12.1, enabling them to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML, which can lead to the execution of unwanted actions on the website.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to manipulate the website's content and potentially steal user data, take control of user sessions, or perform other malicious activities, compromising the security and integrity of the website and its users.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Piranha CMS to a version that fixes the vulnerability
  • [patch the /manager/pages component to sanitize user input]
  • [implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent XSS attacks]
  • [restrict access to the page creation feature to trusted users only]
CVE-2025-57240 0
Published: 2025-10-23T18:16:06.240

What it does:

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on the 17gz International Student service system 1.0 via a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack during the registration step, potentially giving them control over the system.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables malicious actors to inject malicious code into the system, which can lead to unauthorized access, data theft, or disruption of services, compromising the security and integrity of the system and its users' data.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the 17gz International Student service system to a patched version
  • [Implement input validation and sanitization on user registrations]
  • [Use web application firewalls (WAFs) to detect and prevent XSS attacks]
  • [Disable JavaScript execution on untrusted input fields]
  • [Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing to identify vulnerabilities]
CVE-2025-62713 0
Published: 2025-10-23T17:15:40.290

What it does:

The Kottster Node.js admin panel contains a pre-authentication remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability that allows attackers to execute malicious code on the system when it is running in development mode.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables unauthorized access and code execution on the system, potentially leading to data breaches, system compromise, and other malicious activities, even before any authentication is required.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Kottster to version 3.3.2 or later
  • [Avoid running Kottster in development mode unless necessary]
  • [Regularly monitor the system for any suspicious activity and update dependencies as soon as security patches are released]
CVE-2025-34156 0
Published: 2025-10-23T17:15:36.853

What it does:

The Tibbo AggreGate Network Manager version < 6.40.05 has an unauthenticated endpoint at /cwmp/happyaxis.jsp that exposes sensitive system information, including Java system properties, server path details, and version information, to anyone who accesses it.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it allows unauthorized users to gain valuable information about the system, which could be used to plan and execute further attacks, potentially leading to a full compromise of the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Tibbo AggreGate Network Manager to version 6.40.05 or later
  • Restrict access to the /cwmp/happyaxis.jsp endpoint to only authorized users
  • Implement additional security measures, such as a web application firewall, to detect and prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information.
CVE-2025-34155 0
Published: 2025-10-23T17:15:36.720

What it does:

The Tibbo AggreGate Network Manager version < 6.40.05 has a vulnerability in its login system that reveals whether a username exists or not when a login attempt fails, allowing an attacker to figure out which usernames are valid.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to identify valid usernames, making it easier for them to launch targeted attacks such as brute-force or credential-stuffing attacks to gain unauthorized access to accounts.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Tibbo AggreGate Network Manager to version 6.40.05 or later]
  • [Implement rate limiting on login attempts to slow down brute-force attacks]
  • [Use a web application firewall (WAF) to detect and block suspicious login activity]
  • [Enforce strong password policies and multi-factor authentication to reduce the risk of credential compromise.
CVE-2025-62169 8.1
Published: 2025-10-23T16:17:02.500

What it does:

The OctoPrint-SpoolManager plugin has a vulnerability that allows unauthorized access to its APIs due to missing authentication and authorization checks in versions 1.8.0a2 and older of the testing branch and versions 1.7.7 and older of the stable branch.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it potentially allows unauthorized users to access and manipulate spool and usage metadata, which could lead to security breaches and disruptions in 3D printing operations.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update OctoPrint-SpoolManager to version 1.8.0a3 or newer in the testing branch
  • Update OctoPrint-SpoolManager to version 1.7.8 or newer in the stable branch
  • Ensure you are using OctoPrint version 1.11.2 or newer to reduce the impact of the vulnerability.
CVE-2025-59048 8.1
Published: 2025-10-23T16:16:43.190

What it does:

The OpenBao AWS Plugin has a vulnerability that allows an IAM role from an untrusted AWS account to impersonate a role with the same name in a trusted account, granting unauthorized access to the system.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables malicious actors to gain access to sensitive resources and data in a trusted AWS account by exploiting duplicate IAM role names across different accounts, which can lead to security breaches and data compromise.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the auth-aws plugin to version 0.1.1 or later
  • Ensure IAM role names are unique across all AWS accounts that interact with your OpenBao environment
  • Audit your AWS accounts for any duplicate IAM roles and remove or rename them to prevent impersonation.
CVE-2025-50951 0
Published: 2025-10-23T16:16:33.703

What it does:

The CVE-2025-50951 vulnerability is a memory leak in FontForge version v20230101, specifically occurring in the utf7toutf8_copy function located at /fontforge/sfd.c, which can cause the program to consume increasing amounts of memory.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because a memory leak can lead to performance issues, crashes, and potentially even allow an attacker to exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary code or disrupt the system, especially if the leak occurs repeatedly over time.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update FontForge to the latest version
  • [patch the utf7toutf8_copy function in sfd.c if an official update is not available]
  • Monitor system resources for unusual memory usage patterns
  • Implement memory leak detection tools to identify and address similar issues proactively.
CVE-2025-50950 7.5
Published: 2025-10-23T16:16:30.500

What it does:

The CVE-2025-50950 vulnerability is a NULL pointer dereference issue in the Audiofile v0.3.7 software, specifically in the ModuleState::setup function, which can cause the program to crash or potentially execute unwanted code when it encounters a null pointer.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can lead to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition, causing the software to become unresponsive or crash, and potentially allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code, compromising the security and integrity of the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Audiofile to the latest version
  • [patch the ModuleState::setup function to handle null pointers]
  • Implement memory safety checks to prevent null pointer dereferences
  • Use a memory debugger to detect and fix similar issues in the codebase.
CVE-2025-50949 0
Published: 2025-10-23T16:15:49.517

What it does:

The FontForge software, specifically version v20230101, contains a memory leak vulnerability through its DlgCreate8 component, which can cause the program to consume increasing amounts of memory.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because a memory leak can lead to performance issues, crashes, and potentially even allow an attacker to exploit the vulnerability to execute malicious code or gain unauthorized access to the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update FontForge to the latest version
  • [patch the DlgCreate8 component if available]
  • Monitor system resources for unusual memory usage
  • Implement regular restarts of the FontForge application to prevent memory accumulation.
CVE-2025-12114 0
Published: 2025-10-23T16:15:33.920

What it does:

The enabled serial console in certain versions of BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 devices could potentially leak sensitive information, which might aid an attacker in identifying vulnerabilities.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it could provide attackers with valuable information to exploit other weaknesses in the system, potentially leading to unauthorized access or further malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Disable the serial console on affected devices
  • Update BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 devices to a version later than 1.19.5
  • Limit access to the serial console to authorized personnel only
CVE-2025-61136 0
Published: 2025-10-23T15:15:44.213

What it does:

The CVE-2025-61136 vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate the Host header in the password reset component of axewater sharewarez v2.4.3, potentially leading to password reset poisoning and account takeover by generating malicious reset links.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables remote attackers to take control of user accounts by tricking the password reset system into sending reset links to attacker-controlled servers, allowing them to intercept and use the reset links to gain unauthorized access to the accounts.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update axewater sharewarez to a version that fixes the Host Header Injection vulnerability
  • [Configure Flask to use a fixed SERVER_NAME when generating external URLs]
  • [Validate and sanitize user-inputted data, including the Host header, to prevent manipulation
  • [Implement additional security measures, such as rate limiting and IP blocking, to prevent brute-force attacks on the password reset system].
CVE-2025-61132 0
Published: 2025-10-23T15:15:44.080

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to manipulate the password reset process in levlaz braindump v0.4.14 by injecting a fake Host header, potentially leading to unauthorized account takeovers.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to intercept and alter password reset links, granting them access to user accounts and sensitive information, which can result in identity theft, data breaches, and other malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update levlaz braindump to a version that fixes this vulnerability
  • [Configure Flask to use a fixed SERVER_NAME]
  • [Implement validation and sanitization of user-input data, including the Host header]
  • [Use secure password reset mechanisms that are resistant to Host header injection attacks].
CVE-2025-56009 0
Published: 2025-10-23T15:15:39.347

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to take control of a KeeneticOS device by tricking a user into opening a malicious webpage, which then sends a request to the device's "/rci" API endpoint to add new users with full permissions.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because it enables unauthorized users to gain full control over the device, potentially leading to data theft, device malfunction, or other malicious activities, all without the user's knowledge or consent.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update KeeneticOS to version 4.3 or later
  • [Verify that all users have strong, unique passwords and limit user permissions to the minimum required]
  • [Implement additional security measures, such as two-factor authentication, to prevent unauthorized access]
  • [Be cautious when opening links or web pages from unknown sources to avoid falling victim to CSRF attacks].
CVE-2025-56008 0
Published: 2025-10-23T15:15:39.213

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to perform a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack on KeeneticOS devices with versions before 4.3, specifically on the "Wireless ISP" page, enabling them to add new users with full permissions and potentially take over the device.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers who are physically near the router to gain full control over the device, allowing them to access sensitive information, modify settings, and perform malicious actions without authorization.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update KeeneticOS to version 4.3 or later
  • Change the default administrator password and ensure all users have strong, unique passwords
  • Limit physical access to the router and enable WPA2 encryption or newer to secure the wireless network
  • Regularly monitor device logs for suspicious activity and unauthorized user additions.
CVE-2025-56007 0
Published: 2025-10-23T15:15:39.097

What it does:

This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious code into the KeeneticOS system by exploiting a weakness in the "/auth" API endpoint, enabling them to add new users with full permissions to the device.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to take control of the device, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data theft, and other malicious activities, by tricking the victim into opening a page with the exploit.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update KeeneticOS to version 4.3 or later
  • [Verify that all API endpoints are properly validated and sanitized to prevent CRLF-injection attacks]
  • [Implement additional security measures, such as input validation and authentication checks, to prevent unauthorized access to the device]
  • Limit user permissions to minimize potential damage in case of a successful attack.
CVE-2025-12110 5.4
Published: 2025-10-23T15:15:32.890

What it does:

The CVE-2025-12110 vulnerability allows an offline session in Keycloak to remain valid even after the offline_access scope has been removed from the client, permitting the continued use of refresh tokens to obtain new session tokens.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can lead to unintended access. If an administrator removes the offline_access scope, they would typically expect that offline sessions are no longer accessible, but due to this flaw, sessions can still be active, potentially allowing unauthorized or unintended access.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Monitor Keycloak sessions for unexpected activity
  • Regularly review and update client scopes to ensure offline_access is only granted when necessary
  • Implement additional security measures such as token blacklisting or short-lived tokens to reduce the impact of compromised refresh tokens.
CVE-2025-62256 0
Published: 2025-10-23T14:15:42.980

What it does:

The CVE-2025-62256 vulnerability allows remote attackers to access the OpenAPI YAML file in Liferay Portal and Liferay DXP via a crafted URL, due to improper access restrictions to OpenAPI in certain circumstances.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables unauthorized access to sensitive information, potentially allowing attackers to gain insight into the system's API structure and exploit other vulnerabilities, which could lead to further security breaches and data exposure.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Liferay Portal to version 7.4.3.110 or later
  • Update Liferay DXP to version 2023.Q4.6 or later
  • Apply the latest security patches and updates to supported versions
  • Disable access to OpenAPI YAML files until a patch can be applied
  • Migrate from older unsupported versions to a currently supported version of Liferay Portal or Liferay DXP.
CVE-2025-60852 0
Published: 2025-10-23T14:15:42.220

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious code into CSV files exported by applications built with Instant Developer Foundation versions prior to 25.0.9600, potentially leading to code execution when the CSV file is opened.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because it enables attackers to execute arbitrary code on a user's system simply by tricking them into opening a maliciously crafted CSV file, which could lead to data theft, system compromise, or other malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Instant Developer Foundation to version 25.0.9600 or later
  • Ensure all applications built with the framework are updated to the latest version
  • Avoid opening CSV files from untrusted sources
  • Use security software that scans for malicious code in CSV files.
CVE-2025-53702 0
Published: 2025-10-23T14:15:39.267

What it does:

The CVE-2025-53702 vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker on the same local network to send a crafted request to the /cgi-bin/action endpoint of Vilar VS-IPC1002 IP cameras, causing the device to become completely unresponsive and requiring a manual restart.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables an attacker to launch a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack, disrupting the functionality of the IP camera and potentially causing security breaches or losses, especially in environments where constant surveillance is critical.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update to a potentially patched version if available
  • [segment the network to limit access to the IP camera]
  • [implement network traffic monitoring to detect suspicious activity]
  • [restart the device manually if it becomes unresponsive
  • [consider replacing the device with a more secure alternative if the vendor does not provide updates.
CVE-2025-53701 0
Published: 2025-10-23T14:15:39.107

What it does:

The Vilar VS-IPC1002 IP camera is vulnerable to a Reflected XSS (Cross-site Scripting) attack, which occurs when an attacker sends a malicious GET request to the /cgi-bin/action endpoint, exploiting the fact that the camera does not properly sanitize parameters in these requests, potentially targeting logged-in admin users.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it allows an attacker to inject malicious code into the camera's web interface, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data theft, or taking control of the camera, which could compromise the security of the network and the privacy of individuals being monitored.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Avoid using the affected camera version (1.1.0.18) until a patch is available
  • Use alternative IP cameras that are not vulnerable to this exploit
  • Implement network segmentation to limit access to the camera and reduce potential damage from a successful attack
  • Regularly monitor camera traffic for suspicious activity
  • Contact the vendor or a security expert for further guidance and support.
CVE-2025-1680 0
Published: 2025-10-23T14:15:35.813

What it does:

This vulnerability allows attackers with administrative privileges to manipulate HTTP Host headers in Moxa's Ethernet switches by injecting specially crafted Host headers into HTTP requests, potentially redirecting users, forging links, or conducting phishing attacks.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be used to trick users into visiting malicious websites or divulging sensitive information, which can lead to security breaches and other cyber threats, even though it does not directly impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Validate and sanitize all HTTP requests
  • [Ensure administrative privileges are restricted to trusted individuals]
  • Implement security measures such as web application firewalls to detect and prevent Host Header Injection attacks
  • Regularly update and patch Moxa's Ethernet switches to prevent exploitation of known vulnerabilities
  • Monitor network traffic for suspicious activity.
CVE-2025-1679 0
Published: 2025-10-23T14:15:35.653

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an authorized administrator to inject malicious scripts into the web service of Moxa's Ethernet switches, which can then affect other authenticated users who interact with the device's web interface, potentially compromising their session.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because it can lead to a loss of confidentiality and integrity for users interacting with the device's web interface, even though the device itself remains unaffected. An attacker could exploit this to steal user data or perform actions on behalf of the affected users.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update to the latest firmware version provided by Moxa
  • [Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all user-input data]
  • Restrict administrative access to trusted personnel only
  • Monitor web interface interactions for signs of malicious script injection
  • Apply additional security measures such as web application firewalls to detect and prevent XSS attacks.
CVE-2025-11429 5.4
Published: 2025-10-23T14:15:35.430

What it does:

This vulnerability allows existing user sessions in Keycloak to retain extended session lifetimes even after the "Remember Me" realm setting has been disabled, due to a flaw in session management that fails to immediately enforce the new setting on existing sessions.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it increases the potential window for successful session hijacking or unauthorized long-term access persistence, allowing attackers to maintain access to user accounts for an extended period even after the administrator has attempted to tighten security settings.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Keycloak to the latest version
  • [Apply a patch to fix the session expiration logic]
  • [Manually invalidate existing user sessions after disabling the "Remember Me" realm setting]
  • [Monitor user activity for signs of unauthorized access]
  • [Implement additional security measures such as multi-factor authentication to reduce reliance on session management]
CVE-2025-8427 6.4
Published: 2025-10-23T13:15:46.113

What it does:

The Beaver Builder Plugin for WordPress has a vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into pages through a parameter called 'auto_play', which can execute when a user visits the infected page.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables authenticated attackers with certain access levels to inject arbitrary web scripts, potentially leading to unauthorized actions, data theft, or further exploitation of the website.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the Beaver Builder Plugin to a version above 2.9.2.1
  • [Limit Contributor-level access to trusted users]
  • Implement additional input validation and output escaping measures to prevent cross-site scripting attacks
  • Monitor website activity for suspicious script executions and remove any injected malware.
CVE-2025-11128 5.0
Published: 2025-10-23T13:15:44.717

What it does:

The RSS Aggregator by Feedzy plugin for WordPress has a vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to make unauthorized web requests to any location, including internal services, by exploiting the 'feedzy_sanitize_feeds' function.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers with minimal access (Subscriber-level and above) to query sensitive information from internal services, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, network exploitation, or other malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the RSS Aggregator by Feedzy plugin to a version above 5.1.0
  • [Limit Subscriber-level access to trusted users
  • [Monitor web application logs for suspicious requests
  • [Implement network segmentation to restrict access to internal services].
CVE-2025-11023 9.8
Published: 2025-10-23T13:15:44.173

What it does:

The CVE-2025-11023 vulnerability allows an attacker to include and execute local files on a server running the AcBakImzala software, potentially leading to unauthorized access and code execution. This is due to improper control of filename inclusion in PHP programs, enabling PHP Local File Inclusion attacks.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a significant problem because it can be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data and systems, potentially leading to data breaches, malware infections, and other malicious activities. The high severity rating of 9.8 indicates that this vulnerability can be easily exploited and has a high impact on the affected system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update AcBakImzala software to version 5.1.4 or later
  • Implement proper input validation and sanitization for include/require statements
  • Restrict access to sensitive files and directories
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity
  • Consider using a web application firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent PHP Local File Inclusion attacks.
CVE-2025-10705 5.3
Published: 2025-10-23T13:15:38.353

What it does:

The MxChat – AI Chatbot for WordPress plugin has a vulnerability that allows attackers to trick the WordPress server into making unauthorized HTTP requests to any destination on the internet, without the need for authentication.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to use the WordPress server to make requests to internal or external services, potentially leading to data exposure, server compromise, or other malicious activities, all without the attacker needing to access the server directly.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the MxChat – AI Chatbot for WordPress plugin to a version higher than 2.4.6
  • [Disable the PDF processing functionality in the plugin until an update is available]
  • Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and block suspicious HTTP requests
  • [Monitor server logs for unusual activity and investigate any potential security incidents]
CVE-2025-62401 5.4
Published: 2025-10-23T12:15:32.970

What it does:

This vulnerability allows students to bypass the time limit set for timed assignments in Moodle, giving them potentially unlimited time to complete an assessment.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability undermines the integrity of timed assessments, as it enables students to have an unfair advantage over their peers by having more time to complete the assignment, which can impact the validity and fairness of the assessment results.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Moodle to the latest version
  • [apply the patch provided by Moodle]
  • [restrict student access to timed assignments until the update is applied]
  • [monitor student activity for suspicious behavior related to timed assignments]
CVE-2025-62400 4.3
Published: 2025-10-23T12:15:32.757

What it does:

The Moodle vulnerability exposes the names of hidden groups to users who have permission to create calendar events, even if they don't have permission to view these hidden groups.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can reveal private or restricted group information to unauthorized users, potentially compromising confidentiality and security.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update to the latest version of Moodle
  • [Apply the patch provided by Moodle]
  • [Restrict calendar event creation permissions to trusted users only]
  • Monitor user access to hidden groups for suspicious activity.
CVE-2025-62399 7.5
Published: 2025-10-23T12:15:32.573

What it does:

The CVE-2025-62399 vulnerability allows attackers to repeatedly attempt to guess passwords for Moodle's mobile and web service authentication endpoints without sufficient restrictions, making it possible to launch brute-force attacks.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to guess or crack passwords through repeated attempts, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information and systems, which can result in data breaches, tampering, or other malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Moodle to the latest version
  • [Apply additional security measures such as rate limiting or IP blocking for repeated failed login attempts]
  • [Implement a strong password policy and multi-factor authentication for all users]
  • [Monitor login attempts and system logs for suspicious activity]
CVE-2025-62398 0
Published: 2025-10-23T12:15:32.430

What it does:

This vulnerability allows attackers who already have valid login credentials to bypass the extra security step of multi-factor authentication (MFA) under specific circumstances, potentially giving them unauthorized access to user accounts.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because multi-factor authentication is a critical security layer designed to prevent unauthorized access, even if an attacker has a user's password. By bypassing MFA, an attacker can gain access to sensitive information and systems, compromising the security and privacy of the affected accounts.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Review authentication logs for suspicious activity
  • Implement additional security checks for users logging in from new or unknown locations
  • Update authentication systems to the latest version or patch level
  • Enable alerts for MFA bypass attempts
  • Conduct regular security audits to identify and fix vulnerabilities.
CVE-2025-62397 5.3
Published: 2025-10-23T12:15:32.270

What it does:

This vulnerability allows attackers to determine which course IDs are valid on a router by analyzing the router's inconsistent responses to invalid course IDs.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because it enables attackers to gather information about the router's configuration and potentially use this information to plan further attacks, making it easier for them to exploit other vulnerabilities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update router firmware to the latest version
  • Implement a web application firewall (WAF) to filter incoming traffic
  • Limit access to the router's administrative interface to trusted IP addresses
  • Regularly monitor router logs for suspicious activity
CVE-2025-62396 5.3
Published: 2025-10-23T12:15:31.913

What it does:

The CVE-2025-62396 vulnerability is an error-handling issue in the Moodle router that can cause the application to display internal directory listings when specific HTTP headers are not properly configured.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can potentially expose sensitive information about the application's internal structure, which could be used by attackers to plan and execute further attacks, compromising the security and confidentiality of the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Moodle to the latest version
  • [Configure HTTP headers properly to prevent directory listings]
  • Implement access controls to restrict sensitive directories
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity
  • Consider using a web application firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent exploitation attempts.
CVE-2025-62395 4.3
Published: 2025-10-23T12:15:31.747

What it does:

This vulnerability allows users with lower-level permissions to access restricted administrative data from the system context through the cohort search web service, even though they shouldn't have access to it.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because it exposes sensitive information that should only be available to higher-level administrators, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, misuse, or exploitation.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the cohort search web service to enforce proper permission checks
  • [Restrict access to the system context to only authorized personnel]
  • [Implement additional logging and monitoring to detect and respond to unauthorized access attempts]
  • [Review and adjust permission settings for all users to ensure they align with the principle of least privilege].
CVE-2025-62394 4.3
Published: 2025-10-23T12:15:31.583

What it does:

This vulnerability in Moodle allows suspended or inactive users to receive quiz notifications, potentially leaking limited course information, because the system fails to properly verify a user's enrolment status.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because it can lead to unauthorized access to course information by users who should no longer have access, compromising the privacy and security of the course content.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update to the latest version of Moodle
  • [Apply the patch provided by Moodle to fix the enrolment verification issue]
  • Review and adjust user enrolment status and permissions to ensure that suspended or inactive users do not receive unnecessary notifications
  • Monitor quiz notifications and course access for any suspicious activity.
CVE-2025-62393 4.3
Published: 2025-10-23T12:15:31.073

What it does:

This vulnerability allows unauthorized users to view information about courses they should not have access to, due to a flaw in enforcing user access permissions in the course overview output function.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because it potentially exposes limited course details to individuals who are not supposed to see them, which could compromise the privacy and security of sensitive course information.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the course overview output function to properly enforce user access permissions
  • Implement access controls to restrict course information to authorized users
  • Regularly review and test user access permissions to ensure they are functioning correctly
CVE-2025-10355 0
Published: 2025-10-23T12:15:29.840

What it does:

The CVE-2025-10355 vulnerability allows an attacker to create a malicious URL that manipulates the redirection parameter in MOLGENIS EMX2 v11.14.0, potentially redirecting users to phishing sites or other malicious destinations.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can trick users into visiting fake or malicious websites, which can lead to sensitive information being stolen, malware being installed, or other harmful activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update MOLGENIS EMX2 to the latest version
  • [Verify and validate all URLs before clicking on them]
  • [Implement URL filtering and blocking to prevent access to known malicious sites]
  • [Use web application firewalls to detect and prevent open redirection attacks]
CVE-2024-14011 0
Published: 2025-10-23T12:15:29.300

What it does:

This CVE is a duplicate entry and does not describe a unique vulnerability.

Why it's a problem:

It is not a problem as it does not represent an actual security vulnerability.

Steps to mitigate:

  • No action required
  • No updates needed
  • Continue with standard security protocols
CVE-2025-41073 0
Published: 2025-10-23T11:15:31.653

What it does:

The CVE-2025-41073 vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker to download a ZIP file containing sensitive files from the server, including those located in parent directories, by manipulating the "direstudio" parameter in a specific PHP file.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to access and download confidential files from the server, potentially leading to data breaches, unauthorized access, and other security threats.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update TESI Gandia Integra Total to a version later than 4.4.2236.1
  • [patch the "direstudio" parameter vulnerability in the "/encuestas/integraweb[_v4]/integra/html/view/comprimir.php" file
  • [restrict access to the "comprimir.php" file to authorized personnel
  • [monitor server logs for suspicious activity related to the "direstudio" parameter].
CVE-2025-40643 0
Published: 2025-10-23T11:15:31.507

What it does:

The CVE-2025-40643 vulnerability allows an attacker to store malicious code in the Energy CRM system by exploiting a lack of input validation in the "JobCreatedBy" parameter of the "/crm/create_job_submit.php" page, potentially leading to the theft of authenticated users' cookie session details.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables remote attackers to send specially crafted queries to authenticated users, which could result in the theft of sensitive session information, allowing the attacker to impersonate the user and gain unauthorized access to the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Energy CRM to the latest version
  • [Patch the "/crm/create_job_submit.php" page to validate user input]
  • Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent XSS attacks
  • Use a cookie flag to mark session cookies as HTTP-only to prevent JavaScript access
  • Limit user privileges to minimize potential damage in case of a successful attack.
CVE-2025-9981 0
Published: 2025-10-23T10:15:32.743

What it does:

The CVE-2025-9981 vulnerability allows an attacker with admin privileges to inject arbitrary HTML and JavaScript code into a website's slider editor functionality, which will then be executed on every page of the site.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables malicious administrators to embed harmful scripts into the website, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data theft, or other malicious activities, affecting all users who visit the site.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update to a version of QuickCMS that is not vulnerable to this issue if available
  • [Avoid using the slider editor functionality with admin accounts that are not fully trusted]
  • [Implement additional security measures such as input validation and sanitization to prevent malicious code injection]
  • [Monitor website activity for signs of unauthorized script execution and remove any suspicious code]
  • [Consider restricting admin privileges to only those who absolutely need them to minimize the potential damage].
CVE-2025-9980 0
Published: 2025-10-23T10:15:32.393

What it does:

The CVE-2025-9980 vulnerability allows an attacker with admin privileges to inject malicious HTML and JavaScript code into a website using the page editor functionality in QuickCMS, which will be executed when a user visits the edited page.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables an attacker to potentially steal user data, take control of user sessions, or perform other malicious actions on the website, compromising the security and integrity of the site and its users.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update QuickCMS to a version other than 6.8 if possible
  • [Limit admin privileges to trusted users only]
  • [Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent XSS attacks]
  • [Monitor website activity for suspicious behavior and injectable code]
  • [Contact the vendor for potential patches or updates, despite the lack of initial response.
CVE-2025-12105 7.5
Published: 2025-10-23T10:15:32.043

What it does:

The CVE-2025-12105 vulnerability is a flaw in the libsoup library that handles HTTP/2 communications, which can cause a use-after-free memory access when network operations are aborted at specific times, potentially crashing the application. This can be exploited remotely by triggering specific HTTP/2 read and cancel sequences.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can lead to a denial-of-service condition, where an attacker can remotely crash applications that use the libsoup library, such as GNOME and WebKit-based applications, disrupting their functionality and causing inconvenience to users.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the libsoup library to the latest version
  • [Apply security patches to affected applications]
  • [Implement network traffic monitoring to detect and block suspicious HTTP/2 sequences]
  • [Use a web application firewall to filter out malicious requests]
CVE-2025-10914 7.6
Published: 2025-10-23T09:15:29.877

What it does:

The CVE-2025-10914 vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious code into web pages generated by the OBS (Student Affairs Information System) due to improper neutralization of input, leading to Reflected Cross-site Scripting (XSS) attacks.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to trick users into executing malicious scripts, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data theft, or other malicious activities, compromising the security and integrity of the system and its users.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update OBS (Student Affairs Information System) to version V26.0401 or later
  • [Verify user input to prevent malicious code injection]
  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block XSS attacks
  • Use output encoding to prevent reflected XSS
  • Limit user privileges to minimize potential damage.
CVE-2025-10727 5.4
Published: 2025-10-23T08:15:29.400

What it does:

The CVE-2025-10727 vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious code into a web page, enabling Reflected Cross-site Scripting (XSS) attacks, which can be executed when a user visits a compromised webpage in the AcBakImzala system.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to steal user data, take control of user sessions, or perform unauthorized actions on behalf of the user, potentially leading to sensitive information disclosure, identity theft, or other malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update AcBakImzala to version 5.1.4 or later
  • Validate and sanitize all user input to prevent malicious code injection
  • Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and block XSS attacks
  • Use a reputable security plugin or module to scan for and alert on potential XSS vulnerabilities.
CVE-2025-62499 0
Published: 2025-10-23T05:15:32.900

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker with "ContentType Management" privilege to store malicious input in the Edit CategorySet of ContentType page in Movable Type, which can lead to the execution of arbitrary scripts on the web browser of users who access the page.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to inject malicious scripts into the webpage, potentially allowing them to steal user data, take control of user sessions, or perform other malicious actions on behalf of the user.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Movable Type to the latest version
  • [Restrict "ContentType Management" privilege to trusted users only]
  • [Implement input validation and sanitization for the Edit CategorySet of ContentType page]
  • [Monitor user activity and webpage access logs for suspicious behavior]
CVE-2025-61865 0
Published: 2025-10-23T05:15:32.743

What it does:

The NarSuS App installs a Windows service with a file path that is not properly quoted, allowing a potential attacker to manipulate the service's execution.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables an attacker with write permission on the system drive's root directory to run arbitrary code with elevated SYSTEM privileges, potentially leading to a full system compromise.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the NarSuS App to the latest version with a properly quoted file path for the Windows service
  • [Restrict write access to the system drive's root directory to authorized users only]
  • [Monitor system logs for suspicious activity related to the Windows service
  • [Apply the principle of least privilege to all users and services to limit potential damage].
CVE-2025-54856 0
Published: 2025-10-23T05:15:32.583

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker with "ContentType Management" privilege to store crafted input in Movable Type's Edit ContentData page, which can execute an arbitrary script on the web browser of any user who accesses that page.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to inject malicious scripts into the website, potentially stealing user data, taking control of user sessions, or spreading malware, by exploiting the trust users have in the website.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Movable Type to the latest version
  • [Restrict "ContentType Management" privilege to trusted users only]
  • [Implement input validation and sanitization on the Edit ContentData page]
  • [Monitor user activity and website logs for suspicious behavior]
CVE-2025-54806 0
Published: 2025-10-23T05:15:32.403

What it does:

The CVE-2025-54806 vulnerability allows an attacker to execute an arbitrary script on a user's web browser if the user accesses a specially crafted URL while logged in to GROWI version 4.2.7 or earlier, due to a cross-site scripting flaw in the page alert function.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to potentially steal user data, take control of the user's session, or perform other malicious actions on the user's browser, compromising the security and integrity of the user's interactions with the GROWI platform.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update GROWI to a version later than 4.2.7]
  • [Avoid accessing suspicious or unfamiliar URLs while logged in to GROWI]
  • [Use a web browser with built-in XSS protection and keep it up to date]
  • [Use an anti-virus solution that includes web protection features to detect and block malicious scripts.
CVE-2025-62820 4.9
Published: 2025-10-23T04:18:57.453

What it does:

The Slack Nebula vulnerability allows the network to accept arbitrary source IP addresses, due to improper handling of CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) in certain configurations, potentially granting unauthorized access to the Nebula network.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it could enable malicious actors to bypass security controls and access the network from unauthorized IP addresses, potentially leading to data breaches, lateral movement, and other security threats.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Slack Nebula to version 1.9.7 or later
  • [Verify CIDR configurations to ensure they are correctly set up and restrictive]
  • [Monitor network traffic for suspicious activity from unexpected source IP addresses]