Top 100 Recent CVEs

CVE-2025-67507 8.1
Published: 2025-12-10T01:15:52.463

What it does:

The CVE-2025-67507 vulnerability allows the same recovery code to be reused indefinitely for app-based multi-factor authentication in Filament versions 4.0.0 through 4.3.0, potentially bypassing the security benefits of multi-factor authentication.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it undermines the security of multi-factor authentication, making it possible for an attacker to gain unauthorized access to an account by reusing a compromised recovery code, which could lead to sensitive data breaches or other malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Filament to version 4.3.1 or later
  • [Disable recovery codes for app-based multi-factor authentication until the update is applied]
  • Monitor account activity for suspicious login attempts
  • Consider resetting all recovery codes after updating to a secure version of Filament.
CVE-2025-67506 9.8
Published: 2025-12-10T01:15:52.293

What it does:

The CVE-2025-67506 vulnerability allows an attacker to submit a crafted filename to the PipesHub platform, which can lead to writing arbitrary files anywhere the service account has permission, potentially enabling remote file overwrite or planting malicious code.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it allows unauthorized access and modification of sensitive files, which can compromise the security and integrity of the system, potentially leading to malicious activities such as data theft, ransomware attacks, or disruption of critical services.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update PipesHub to version 0.1.0-beta or later
  • [Implement proper filename normalization and validation to prevent directory traversal attacks]
  • [Restrict service account permissions to limit the damage in case of an attack]
  • [Monitor system logs for suspicious activity and file modifications]
CVE-2025-67485 5.3
Published: 2025-12-10T01:15:52.137

What it does:

The CVE-2025-67485 vulnerability allows attackers to bypass HTTP/HTTPS traffic interception rules in mad-proxy versions 0.3 and below, potentially exposing sensitive web traffic.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it undermines the security measures put in place by mad-proxy, allowing malicious web activity to go undetected and potentially putting sensitive information at risk.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Monitor for updates to mad-proxy
  • [avoid using versions 0.3 and below]
  • [implement additional security measures to detect and block malicious web activity]
  • [consider using alternative proxy servers with robust security policies]
CVE-2025-67503 0
Published: 2025-12-10T00:16:11.777

What it does:

This CVE is a duplicate of another existing CVE, indicating that it has already been documented and addressed under a different identifier.

Why it's a problem:

It's not a problem in itself since it's a duplicate, but it can cause confusion and inefficiency in vulnerability management by creating redundant entries.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Check for existing CVEs before reporting new ones
  • Use a reliable CVE database to verify uniqueness
  • Refer to the original CVE identifier for mitigation guidance and patches.
CVE-2025-67502 5.4
Published: 2025-12-10T00:16:11.600

What it does:

This vulnerability allows attackers to create malicious URLs that redirect users to external websites after they log in to the Taguette qualitative research tool, potentially leading them to fake sites designed to steal credentials or install malware.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because it enables phishing attacks, where victims think they are interacting with a trusted Taguette instance but are actually being directed to a malicious site, which could result in the theft of sensitive information or the installation of harmful software.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Taguette to version 1.5.2 or later
  • Avoid clicking on suspicious links, especially after logging in to Taguette
  • Verify the URL of the page you are redirected to after authentication to ensure it is a legitimate Taguette site.
CVE-2025-67501 0
Published: 2025-12-10T00:16:11.433

What it does:

The CVE-2025-67501 vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious SQL code into the WeGIA Web Manager application through the id_categoria parameter in the /html/matPat/editar_categoria.php endpoint, due to improper validation and sanitization of user inputs.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to directly execute malicious SQL payloads, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data modification, or deletion, which can compromise the security and integrity of the application and its data.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update WeGIA Web Manager to version 3.5.5 or later
  • Validate and sanitize all user inputs to prevent SQL injection
  • Implement additional security measures, such as input validation and parameterized queries, to prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future.
CVE-2025-67500 3.7
Published: 2025-12-10T00:16:11.270

What it does:

The CVE-2025-67500 vulnerability in Mastodon social network servers allows an attacker to determine if a specific status exists, even if they are not authorized to see it, by sending a request with a non-English Accept-Language header.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be used to gather information about the existence of private or restricted statuses, potentially compromising user privacy and security, even though the attacker cannot view the contents of the status.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Mastodon to version 4.2.28 or later
  • Update Mastodon to version 4.3.15 or later
  • Update Mastodon to version 4.4.10 or later
  • Update Mastodon to version 4.5.3 or later
CVE-2025-67499 6.6
Published: 2025-12-10T00:16:11.107

What it does:

The CNI portmap plugin has a vulnerability that allows containers to intercept all traffic destined for a specific port on the host, even if the traffic is not intended for the node itself, when the plugin is configured with the nftables backend.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables containers to access and manipulate traffic that is not meant for them, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, eavesdropping, or other malicious activities, affecting the security and integrity of the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update to version 1.9.0 or later
  • Configure the portmap plugin to use the iptables backend instead of nftables
  • Avoid using HostPort forwarding for containers that do not require it.
CVE-2025-64898 4.3
Published: 2025-12-10T00:16:10.937

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access to ColdFusion systems by exploiting improperly stored or transmitted credentials, potentially leading to limited unauthorized write access.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it could enable attackers to access sensitive data or systems without permission, potentially causing data breaches or disruptions, and it does not require any user interaction to be exploited.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update ColdFusion to the latest version
  • [apply security patches released by the vendor]
  • change and strengthen all credentials
  • [monitor system logs for suspicious activity]
  • implement additional security measures such as multi-factor authentication and access controls.
CVE-2025-64897 5.6
Published: 2025-12-10T00:16:10.767

What it does:

This vulnerability allows a low-privileged attacker to bypass security measures and gain limited unauthorized write access to ColdFusion systems, potentially leading to denial of service, by exploiting an improper access control weakness.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to disrupt system operations, causing a denial of service, even with limited privileges, and user interaction is required for exploitation, which could be achieved through social engineering or other tactics.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update ColdFusion to a version later than 2025.4, 2023.16, or 2021.22
  • Implement additional security measures to restrict user interaction with vulnerable systems
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity and signs of exploitation
  • Apply security patches as soon as they become available.
CVE-2025-61823 6.2
Published: 2025-12-10T00:16:10.527

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to access and read arbitrary files on a server's file system by exploiting an improper restriction of XML External Entity Reference (XXE) in ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22, and earlier.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because it enables a high-privileged attacker to access sensitive files and data on the server, potentially leading to unauthorized data disclosure or other malicious activities, requiring user interaction to exploit.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update ColdFusion to the latest version
  • [apply security patches provided by the vendor]
  • restrict user privileges to limit potential damage
  • [monitor server activity for signs of exploitation]
  • implement additional security measures such as XML validation and sanitization to prevent XXE attacks.
CVE-2025-61822 6.2
Published: 2025-12-10T00:16:10.340

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to write malicious files to any location on the file system of a ColdFusion server due to improper input validation, without requiring any user interaction.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because it enables attackers to potentially take control of the server, steal sensitive data, or disrupt service by writing malicious files to critical locations, which could lead to further exploitation and damage.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update ColdFusion to a version later than 2025.4, 2023.16, or 2021.22
  • Implement additional input validation and sanitization measures
  • Restrict access to the ColdFusion server to only trusted sources and users
  • Monitor file system activity for suspicious changes
  • Apply security patches and updates as soon as they become available.
CVE-2025-61821 6.8
Published: 2025-12-10T00:16:10.163

What it does:

The CVE-2025-61821 vulnerability allows an attacker to exploit an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') in ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22, and earlier, potentially leading to arbitrary file system read and unauthorized access to sensitive files and data on the server.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to access sensitive information without requiring any user interaction, potentially compromising the security and confidentiality of the data stored on the affected server.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update ColdFusion to the latest version
  • [apply security patches provided by the vendor]
  • restrict access to the server to only trusted users and networks
  • monitor server logs for suspicious activity
  • implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent XXE attacks.
CVE-2025-61813 8.2
Published: 2025-12-10T00:16:09.990

What it does:

The CVE-2025-61813 vulnerability allows an attacker to access and read arbitrary files on a server's file system by exploiting an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (XXE) in ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22, and earlier.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables unauthorized access to sensitive files on the server, which could lead to data breaches, leakage of confidential information, and potentially other malicious activities, all without requiring any user interaction.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update ColdFusion to the latest version
  • [apply security patches provided by the vendor]
  • restrict access to sensitive files and directories
  • monitor server logs for suspicious activity
  • implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent XXE attacks.
CVE-2025-61812 8.4
Published: 2025-12-10T00:16:09.817

What it does:

This vulnerability allows a high-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code in ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22, and earlier, due to improper input validation, without requiring any user interaction.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to gain control over the system, potentially leading to data breaches, system compromise, and other malicious activities, all without needing any action from the users, making it a significant security threat.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update ColdFusion to the latest version
  • [apply security patches from the vendor]
  • restrict access to the system to trusted users and networks
  • implement additional security measures such as input validation and monitoring for suspicious activity.
CVE-2025-61811 8.4
Published: 2025-12-10T00:16:09.640

What it does:

The CVE-2025-61811 vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user due to improper access control in ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22, and earlier.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables a high-privileged attacker to bypass security measures and execute malicious code without requiring any user interaction, potentially leading to significant system compromise.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update ColdFusion to the latest version
  • [apply security patches provided by the vendor]
  • restrict access to sensitive areas of the system to limit potential damage
  • [monitor system activity for signs of exploitation and have an incident response plan in place]
CVE-2025-61810 8.4
Published: 2025-12-10T00:16:09.453

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a ColdFusion application by providing maliciously crafted serialized data, potentially giving them control over the application in the context of the current user.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because it could allow a high-privileged attacker to gain unauthorized access and control over the application, potentially leading to data theft, modification, or other malicious activities, all of which could have serious consequences.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update ColdFusion to a version later than 2025.4, 2023.16, or 2021.22
  • Avoid providing untrusted data to the application
  • Limit user interaction with the application until an update can be applied
  • Monitor application activity for signs of exploitation.
CVE-2025-61809 9.1
Published: 2025-12-10T00:16:09.273

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass security features in ColdFusion, potentially gaining unauthorized read and write access to sensitive data without requiring any user interaction.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a significant problem because it enables attackers to circumvent security measures, potentially leading to data breaches, unauthorized modifications, or other malicious activities, which can have severe consequences for the affected systems and data.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update ColdFusion to a version later than 2025.4, 2023.16, or 2021.22
  • Apply security patches provided by the vendor
  • Implement additional security measures, such as intrusion detection and monitoring, to detect potential exploitation attempts
  • Limit access to sensitive data and systems to authorized personnel only.
CVE-2025-61808 9.1
Published: 2025-12-10T00:16:09.087

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to upload malicious files to a ColdFusion server without any restrictions, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.

Why it's a problem:

This is a significant issue because it enables a high-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server, which can result in unauthorized access, data breaches, or complete system compromise, all without requiring any user interaction.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update ColdFusion to the latest version available
  • [apply security patches released by the vendor]
  • restrict file upload capabilities to only allow specific, safe file types
  • [implement additional security measures such as input validation and authentication controls]
  • monitor server activity for suspicious uploads and executions.
CVE-2025-67498 0
Published: 2025-12-09T23:16:00.343

What it does:

This CVE ID refers to an issue that was initially considered a potential vulnerability but was later determined not to be a vulnerability after further research.

Why it's a problem:

This issue is not a problem as it does not pose a security risk.

Steps to mitigate:

  • No action required
  • No updates or patches needed
  • Continue with normal security protocols
CVE-2025-67497 0
Published: 2025-12-09T23:16:00.287

What it does:

This CVE ID refers to an issue that was initially considered a potential vulnerability but was later determined not to be a vulnerability after further research.

Why it's a problem:

This issue is not a problem as it does not pose a security risk.

Steps to mitigate:

  • No action required
  • No updates or patches needed
  • Continue with normal security protocols
CVE-2025-67496 4.3
Published: 2025-12-09T23:16:00.110

What it does:

The CVE-2025-67496 vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious code into the WeGIA web application, specifically in the employee selection dropdown, by exploiting a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) flaw in the /WeGIA/html/geral/configurar_senhas.php endpoint.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to execute malicious scripts on the application, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data theft, or other malicious activities, by manipulating user-controlled data that is not properly sanitized.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update WeGIA to version 3.5.5 or later
  • Validate and sanitize all user-controlled data before rendering it in the application
  • Implement proper escaping for HTML elements to prevent code injection
  • Regularly review and update the application to ensure the latest security patches are applied.
CVE-2025-67495 8.0
Published: 2025-12-09T23:15:59.933

What it does:

The CVE-2025-67495 vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute malicious JavaScript code on Zitadel users' browsers through a DOM-Based XSS attack on the Zitadel V2 logout endpoint, by manipulating the post_logout_redirect GET parameter.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to execute malicious code on users' browsers, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information or account takeover, especially if multiple user sessions are active in the same browser, although the use of Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) or Passwordless authentication can mitigate this risk.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Zitadel to version 4.7.1 or later
  • Use Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) or Passwordless authentication to reduce the risk of account takeover
  • Avoid having multiple user sessions active in the same browser to minimize the attack surface.
CVE-2025-13760 0
Published: 2025-12-09T23:15:47.170

What it does:

This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority, indicating that it is not a valid or active vulnerability.

Why it's a problem:

It's not a problem as the CVE ID is not associated with a known vulnerability, and therefore does not pose a threat to systems or data.

Steps to mitigate:

  • No action required
  • Monitor official CVE sources for active and valid vulnerabilities
  • Keep software and systems up to date with the latest security patches.
CVE-2025-67494 9.3
Published: 2025-12-09T22:16:16.187

What it does:

The CVE-2025-67494 vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to trick the ZITADEL Login UI into making HTTP requests to any domain, including internal addresses, and then read the responses, potentially exposing sensitive data.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables data exfiltration and bypasses network-segmentation controls, allowing attackers to access and extract sensitive information from internal networks without authentication.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update ZITADEL to version 4.7.1 or later
  • Validate and sanitize all incoming HTTP requests, especially the x-zitadel-forward-host header
  • Implement network-segmentation controls and monitoring to detect suspicious traffic
  • Restrict access to internal addresses and sensitive data to authorized personnel only
CVE-2025-66645 7.5
Published: 2025-12-09T22:16:15.930

What it does:

The CVE-2025-66645 vulnerability allows a remote attacker to read arbitrary files on a server's filesystem by exploiting a directory traversal weakness in the App.add_media_files() function of the NiceGUI Python-based UI framework, versions 3.3.1 and below.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables unauthorized access to sensitive files on the server, potentially leading to data breaches, leakage of confidential information, and further malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update NiceGUI to version 3.4.0 or later
  • Limit access to the App.add_media_files() function to trusted users only
  • Implement additional server-side security measures to restrict file access and monitor for suspicious activity
CVE-2025-66039 0
Published: 2025-12-09T22:16:15.757

What it does:

The CVE-2025-66039 vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass authentication in FreePBX Endpoint Manager when the authentication type is set to "webserver" by providing an arbitrary value in the Authorization header, which associates a session with the target user without requiring valid credentials.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables unauthorized access to the system, potentially allowing attackers to manage telephony endpoints, access sensitive information, and perform malicious actions without being detected or requiring legitimate credentials.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update FreePBX Endpoint Manager to version 16.0.44 or 17.0.23
  • [Change the authentication type from "webserver" to a more secure method]
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity and unauthorized access attempts
  • Implement additional security measures, such as multi-factor authentication and regular security audits.
CVE-2025-65513 0
Published: 2025-12-09T22:16:15.610

What it does:

The CVE-2025-65513 vulnerability allows attackers to exploit a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) flaw in fetch-mcp versions v1.0.2 and earlier, enabling them to bypass private IP validation and access internal network resources.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it permits unauthorized access to internal network resources, which could lead to sensitive data exposure, lateral movement within the network, and potentially devastating consequences, including data breaches and disruption of critical services.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update fetch-mcp to a version later than v1.0.2
  • Implement network segmentation to restrict access to internal resources
  • Configure firewalls to block unauthorized incoming and outgoing traffic
  • Monitor network activity for suspicious requests and anomalies.
CVE-2025-36437 4.3
Published: 2025-12-09T22:16:10.070

What it does:

The IBM Planning Analytics Local vulnerability (CVE-2025-36437) discloses sensitive information about the server architecture, potentially revealing internal system details.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it could provide attackers with valuable information to plan and execute further, more targeted attacks against the system, increasing the risk of a security breach.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update IBM Planning Analytics Local to a version later than 2.1.15
  • Implement additional security measures to protect against potential attacks
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity
  • Limit access to the system to authorized personnel only
CVE-2025-34425 0
Published: 2025-12-09T22:16:09.893

What it does:

The CVE-2025-34425 vulnerability allows an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into a user's browser by exploiting a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) flaw in MailEnable versions prior to 10.54, specifically in the WindowContext parameter of a certain webpage. This happens when a user visits a malicious link or attempts to send an email, causing the attacker's script to execute in the victim's browser.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables remote attackers to redirect victims to malicious sites, steal sensitive cookies, inject arbitrary HTML or CSS, and perform actions as the authenticated user, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data theft, and other malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update MailEnable to version 10.54 or later
  • Avoid clicking on suspicious links or emails
  • Use a web application firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent XSS attacks
  • Implement additional security measures such as input validation and sanitization to prevent similar vulnerabilities.
CVE-2025-67489 9.8
Published: 2025-12-09T21:16:00.497

What it does:

The CVE-2025-67489 vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary remote code on development servers that use the @vitejs/plugin-rs plugin with React Server Components, enabling them to read, modify, or exfiltrate sensitive data through unsafe dynamic imports.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a significant problem because it grants attackers with network access to the development server the ability to access and manipulate sensitive information, such as source code, environment variables, and credentials, which could lead to further internal breaches or data theft.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update @vitejs/plugin-rs to version 0.5.6 or later
  • Restrict network access to the development server
  • Avoid using the --host option with Vite to prevent exposing the server on all network interfaces.
CVE-2025-67488 7.8
Published: 2025-12-09T21:16:00.317

What it does:

The CVE-2025-67488 vulnerability in SiYuan personal knowledge management software allows an authenticated user to exploit the importZipMd function, which is susceptible to ZipSlip attacks, enabling them to overwrite files on the system and potentially escalate to full code execution.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it grants authenticated users the ability to overwrite any file on the system, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data corruption, or even full system compromise, which can have severe consequences for the security and integrity of the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update SiYuan to version 3.5.0 or later when available
  • Restrict access to the import functionality in notes to trusted users only
  • Monitor system files and directories for suspicious activity and changes
  • Consider implementing additional security measures, such as file system permissions and access controls, to limit the potential damage from a ZipSlip attack.
CVE-2025-66626 8.1
Published: 2025-12-09T21:16:00.150

What it does:

The CVE-2025-66626 vulnerability allows an attacker to overwrite a critical file in Argo Workflows, a container-native workflow engine, by exploiting unsafe untar code that handles symbolic links in archives, potentially enabling the execution of a malicious script at the pod's start.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables an attacker to gain control over the workflow engine, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data tampering, or disruption of critical workflows, especially since a previously deployed patch is ineffective against malicious archives containing symbolic links.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Argo Workflows to version 3.6.14 or 3.7.5
  • [Avoid using versions 3.6.13 and below, and 3.7.0 through 3.7.4]
  • Regularly monitor workflows for suspicious activity and unauthorized file modifications.
CVE-2025-64899 7.8
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:59.737

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute code on a user's system by exploiting an out-of-bounds read error in Acrobat Reader when a maliciously crafted file is opened, potentially giving them access to sensitive information and control over the system.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it could allow an attacker to gain control over a user's system, steal sensitive information, or install malware, all by tricking the user into opening a malicious file, which could have serious consequences for individual users and organizations.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Acrobat Reader to the latest version
  • [Avoid opening suspicious or unfamiliar files from untrusted sources]
  • Use alternative PDF readers that are not affected by this vulnerability
  • Enable security features such as Data Execution Prevention (DEP) and Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) to make exploitation more difficult.
CVE-2025-64896 5.5
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:59.540

What it does:

The CVE-2025-64896 vulnerability allows an attacker to disrupt the functionality of Creative Cloud Desktop by manipulating temporary files, potentially leading to a denial-of-service. This happens when a user opens a malicious file, which exploits the incorrect permissions in the directory where temporary files are created.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to intentionally cause the Creative Cloud Desktop application to stop working, which can lead to productivity loss and disruption of critical tasks. Since it requires user interaction, it can be particularly problematic if users are tricked into opening malicious files.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Creative Cloud Desktop to a version later than 6.4.0.361
  • Avoid opening files from untrusted sources
  • Use antivirus software to scan files before opening them
  • Regularly back up important data to prevent loss in case of an attack.
CVE-2025-64787 3.3
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:59.337

What it does:

The CVE-2025-64787 vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass cryptographic protections in certain versions of Acrobat Reader, potentially gaining limited unauthorized write access to sensitive data without requiring any user interaction.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it could enable attackers to access and modify sensitive information, undermining the security features of Acrobat Reader and potentially leading to data breaches or other malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Acrobat Reader to the latest version
  • [check for and install any available security patches]
  • avoid using affected versions of Acrobat Reader for sensitive operations
  • monitor system activity for signs of unauthorized access.
CVE-2025-64786 3.3
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:59.133

What it does:

This CVE allows an attacker to bypass security features in certain versions of Acrobat Reader by exploiting an improper verification of cryptographic signatures, potentially giving them limited unauthorized write access without requiring any user interaction.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it could enable attackers to modify or manipulate files without detection, potentially leading to data corruption, theft, or other malicious activities, which compromises the security and integrity of the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Acrobat Reader to the latest version
  • [check for and install any available security patches]
  • avoid using affected versions of Acrobat Reader until an update is available
  • monitor system activity for signs of unauthorized access or data modification.
CVE-2025-64785 7.8
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:58.940

What it does:

The CVE-2025-64785 vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on a user's system by modifying the search path used by Acrobat Reader to locate critical resources, potentially leading to the execution of malicious programs.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to run malicious code without requiring any interaction from the user, which could lead to unauthorized access, data theft, or other harmful activities, all in the context of the current user's privileges.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Acrobat Reader to a version later than 24.001.30264, 20.005.30793, 25.001.20982, 24.001.30273, 20.005.30803
  • Avoid using untrusted or unfamiliar search paths
  • Implement strict access controls and monitoring to detect and respond to potential exploits
  • Keep operating systems and software up to date with the latest security patches.
CVE-2025-13743 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:53.500

What it does:

The Docker Desktop diagnostics feature includes expired personal access tokens (PATs) from Docker Hub in its log output due to an error in serializing error objects, potentially exposing them when diagnostics data is exported.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability poses a risk of leaking sensitive information, such as access tokens, especially when errors related to access denied occur, which could be used by unauthorized parties to gain access to Docker Hub accounts or perform malicious actions.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Docker Desktop to the latest version
  • [Check diagnostics settings to ensure sensitive information is not included in logs]
  • Export diagnostics data only when necessary and to trusted parties
  • Review Docker Hub account settings to ensure no unauthorized access has occurred.
CVE-2023-53774 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:52.780

What it does:

The CVE-2023-53774 vulnerability allows remote attackers to send malicious commands to a MiniDVBLinux 5.4 system using the SVDRP protocol, potentially enabling them to control the video disk recorder remotely and execute arbitrary code.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it allows unauthorized access to the system, which can lead to remote control of the TV system, execution of malicious code, and potential disruption of video recording and playback functionality, compromising the security and integrity of the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update MiniDVBLinux to a patched version
  • [Disable the SVDRP protocol if not necessary]
  • [Restrict access to the svdrpsend.sh script to authorized users only]
  • [Implement firewall rules to block unauthorized incoming SVDRP connections]
CVE-2023-53773 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:52.620

What it does:

The CVE-2023-53773 vulnerability in MiniDVBLinux 5.4 allows remote attackers to generate and retrieve live stream snapshots of TV content without needing authentication, by exploiting an unauthenticated vulnerability in the tv_action.sh script through the Simple VDR Protocol.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it allows unauthorized access to live TV content, potentially compromising user privacy and security by allowing attackers to capture and view sensitive information being broadcast.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update MiniDVBLinux to a patched version
  • [Implement authentication for the tv_action.sh script]
  • [Restrict access to the Simple VDR Protocol]
  • [Monitor /var/www/images/tv.jpg for unauthorized access]
  • [Limit permissions for the tv_action.sh script to authorized users only]
CVE-2023-53772 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:52.470

What it does:

This vulnerability allows attackers to read sensitive system files on a MiniDVBLinux 5.4 device by manipulating the 'file' parameter in a GET request, potentially disclosing arbitrary file contents.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables unauthorized access to sensitive system files, which could contain confidential information, passwords, or other security-related data, compromising the security and integrity of the affected device.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update MiniDVBLinux to a patched version
  • [Apply security patches to the 'file' GET parameter to restrict file access]
  • Implement input validation and sanitization to prevent malicious file path injections
  • Limit access to the about page and sensitive system files to authorized personnel only
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity related to file access and disclosure.
CVE-2023-53771 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:52.310

What it does:

The CVE-2023-53771 vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and change the root password of a MiniDVBLinux 5.4 system without proper credentials, by sending specially crafted POST requests to the system setup endpoint.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables unauthorized users to gain full control over the system by resetting the root password, potentially leading to data breaches, system compromise, and other malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update MiniDVBLinux to a patched version
  • [Apply authentication measures to system setup endpoint]
  • [Restrict access to the system setup endpoint to trusted IP addresses]
  • [Monitor system logs for suspicious activity]
  • Implement additional security controls such as multi-factor authentication and intrusion detection systems.
CVE-2023-53770 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:52.150

What it does:

The CVE-2023-53770 vulnerability in MiniDVBLinux 5.4 allows unauthorized remote attackers to download the system's configuration files, including sensitive credentials, by sending a specific GET request to the backup download endpoint.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to gain access to sensitive system configuration files and credentials, which can be used to compromise the system, steal data, or launch further attacks, ultimately putting the security and integrity of the system at risk.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update MiniDVBLinux to a patched version
  • [Apply security patches to the backup download endpoint to restrict access]
  • Implement authentication and authorization mechanisms to protect sensitive configuration files
  • Limit access to the backup download endpoint to trusted IP addresses or networks
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity related to the backup download endpoint.
CVE-2023-53739 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:51.897

What it does:

The Tinycontrol LAN Controller v3 LK3 version 1.58a has a vulnerability that allows unauthorized remote access to download configuration backup files, specifically the lk3_settings.bin file, which contains sensitive credentials such as user and admin passwords encoded in base64.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it allows attackers to easily obtain sensitive passwords without needing any authentication, potentially leading to unauthorized access and control of the system, as well as exposing sensitive information.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update to a patched version of the Tinycontrol LAN Controller
  • [Apply authentication measures to restrict access to configuration files
  • [Change all passwords stored in the configuration backup files
  • [Limit remote access to the controller
  • [Monitor the system for suspicious activity]
CVE-2021-47731 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:51.707

What it does:

The Selea Targa IP OCR-ANPR Camera has a hard-coded developer password, 'Selea781830', that allows unauthorized access to an undocumented configuration page, enabling attackers to upload and alter device settings.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it allows unauthorized users to gain control over the camera's settings, potentially disrupting its functionality, compromising the security of the footage it captures, or using it as a pivot point for further attacks within a network.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Change the default password to a strong, unique one
  • [Contact the manufacturer for a patch or update to remove the hard-coded password]
  • Limit network access to the camera to only trusted devices and users
  • Monitor the camera's configuration and activity for any suspicious changes.
CVE-2021-47730 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:51.550

What it does:

The Selea Targa IP OCR-ANPR Camera has a vulnerability that allows attackers to create new administrative users with full system privileges without needing authentication, by tricking logged-in users into visiting a malicious web page that submits a form to add the new admin user.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to gain full control over the camera's system, potentially allowing them to access sensitive information, disrupt camera functionality, or use the camera as a starting point for further attacks on the network.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Validate user input and implement CSRF protection on the camera's web interface
  • Use a web application firewall (WAF) to detect and block malicious requests
  • Limit access to the camera's web interface to trusted users and networks
  • Keep the camera's firmware up to date with the latest security patches
  • Use strong authentication and authorization mechanisms to prevent unauthorized access.
CVE-2021-47729 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:51.400

What it does:

The Selea Targa IP OCR-ANPR Camera has a vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious code into the camera's system by sending a crafted POST request to a specific webpage, which can then execute arbitrary scripts in a victim's browser session.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to manipulate the camera's system and potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, or use the victim's browser session to perform malicious actions, which can lead to further security breaches and compromised data.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the camera's software to the latest version
  • [Apply patches provided by the manufacturer]
  • [Implement strict input validation and sanitization for the 'files_list' parameter]
  • [Restrict access to the /cgi-bin/get_file.php webpage to authorized personnel only]
  • [Monitor network traffic for suspicious activity and adjust firewall rules accordingly]
CVE-2021-47728 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:51.243

What it does:

The Selea Targa IP OCR-ANPR Camera has a vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands by injecting malicious input into the 'addr' and 'port' parameters in the utils.php file, potentially gaining access to the system with www-data user privileges.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables unauthorized users to remotely execute commands on the camera's system, which could lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, or other malicious activities, compromising the security and integrity of the device and potentially the entire network.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the camera's software to the latest version
  • [Apply patches to fix the command injection vulnerability in utils.php]
  • Restrict access to the camera's web interface to only trusted IP addresses and users
  • Implement a web application firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent command injection attacks
  • Regularly monitor the camera's system logs for suspicious activity.
CVE-2021-47727 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:51.083

What it does:

The Selea Targa IP OCR-ANPR Camera has a vulnerability that allows unauthorized remote access to its live video streams, enabling attackers to view camera footage by directly connecting to specific endpoints such as RTP/RTSP or M-JPEG streams.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it allows unauthorized individuals to access sensitive video feeds without any authentication, potentially compromising privacy, security, and confidentiality of the information captured by the camera.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Implement authentication and authorization mechanisms for access to live video streams
  • Configure the camera to only allow access to authorized IP addresses or networks
  • Use encryption to protect video streams, such as TLS or SSL, to prevent eavesdropping
  • Regularly update and patch the camera's firmware to ensure any known vulnerabilities are addressed
  • Limit access to the camera's endpoints, such as p1.mjpg or p1.264, through firewall rules or access control lists.
CVE-2021-47724 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:50.927

What it does:

This vulnerability allows authenticated attackers to access arbitrary files on a system by manipulating the "files" parameter in the archive download functionality of STVS ProVision 5.9.10, enabling them to read sensitive system files.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it allows attackers to access sensitive system files, such as /etc/passwd, which can contain confidential information, potentially leading to further system compromise or unauthorized access.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update STVS ProVision to a version that fixes this vulnerability
  • [Apply security patches to the archive download functionality
  • [Implement strict input validation and sanitization for the "files" parameter
  • [Restrict access to the archive download functionality to only necessary users
  • [Monitor system logs for suspicious activity related to the archive download functionality].
CVE-2021-47723 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:50.770

What it does:

This vulnerability allows attackers to perform actions with administrative privileges on STVS ProVision 5.9.10 by exploiting unvalidated HTTP requests, enabling them to create new admin users without authorization.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to gain administrative access to the system, potentially allowing them to create new admin users, modify system settings, and access sensitive information, which can lead to a loss of system integrity and confidentiality.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Validate all HTTP requests to prevent unauthorized actions
  • Implement proper cross-site request forgery protection measures, such as tokens or headers
  • Update STVS ProVision to a version that fixes this vulnerability
  • Limit access to administrative functions to trusted users and networks
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity and investigate any unusual admin user creations.
CVE-2021-47719 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:50.610

What it does:

The COMMAX WebViewer ActiveX Control version 2.1.4.5 has a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending excessively long string arrays to the control, potentially leading to code execution.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to exploit boundary errors in the Commax_WebViewer.ocx file, causing buffer overflow conditions that can result in the execution of malicious code, compromising the security of the affected system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update COMMAX WebViewer ActiveX Control to a version later than 2.1.4.5_
  • Restrict access to the control by only allowing trusted sources to interact with it_
  • Implement memory protection mechanisms to prevent buffer overflow conditions_
  • Regularly monitor system logs for signs of exploitation_
  • Consider removing or disabling the ActiveX control if it is not essential to system operation.
CVE-2021-47718 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:50.457

What it does:

The CVE-2021-47718 vulnerability in OpenBMCS 2.4 allows unauthorized users to access and view sensitive files and directories, such as /debug/ and /php/, without needing to authenticate. This enables attackers to discover confidential information like configuration files, database credentials, and system details.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it exposes sensitive information that could be used by attackers to further compromise the system, steal data, or disrupt operations. By accessing configuration files and database credentials, attackers could gain unauthorized control or exploit other vulnerabilities, leading to significant security breaches.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update OpenBMCS to a version where the vulnerability is patched
  • [Restrict access to sensitive directories like /debug/ and /php/ through configuration changes or access controls]
  • Implement authentication and authorization mechanisms to protect directory listings
  • Regularly monitor system logs for suspicious activity
  • Limit exposure by configuring the system to not display directory listings by default.
CVE-2021-47717 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:50.297

What it does:

The CVE-2021-47717 vulnerability allows attackers to identify valid user accounts in the IntelliChoice eFORCE Software Suite 2.5.9 by manipulating a specific parameter in login requests, potentially revealing sensitive user information.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to gather a list of valid usernames, which can be used as a starting point for further attacks such as brute-force password cracking, phishing, or targeted social engineering, ultimately compromising the security of the affected system and its users.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update IntelliChoice eFORCE Software Suite to a version newer than 2.5.9 if available
  • [Implement rate limiting and IP blocking for repeated failed login attempts]
  • [Configure the system to return generic error messages for login attempts to prevent username enumeration]
  • [Monitor system logs for suspicious activity and potential brute-force attacks]
CVE-2021-47710 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:50.137

What it does:

The CVE-2021-47710 vulnerability allows an unauthorized attacker to access RTSP credentials in plain text by sending a GET request to the /overview.asp endpoint in the COMMAX Smart Home System, potentially exposing sensitive information such as login credentials and DVR settings.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to gain access to sensitive information without authentication, which could lead to unauthorized control of the smart home system, data breaches, and potential harm to the users' privacy and security.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the COMMAX Smart Home System to the latest version
  • [Apply patches or fixes provided by the manufacturer]
  • [Implement authentication and authorization mechanisms for the /overview.asp endpoint]
  • [Use encryption to protect sensitive information
  • [Limit access to the /overview.asp endpoint to trusted IP addresses or networks].
CVE-2021-47709 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:49.990

What it does:

The CVE-2021-47709 vulnerability in the COMMAX Smart Home System allows an unauthorized user to modify the system's configuration and disrupt its service by sending a malformed request to the setconf endpoint, leading to a denial-of-service.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to gain unauthorized access to the system, potentially causing disruptions to smart home services, and allowing them to make configuration changes without permission, which could compromise the security and reliability of the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Implement authentication and authorization for the setconf endpoint
  • Validate and sanitize all incoming requests to the setconf endpoint
  • Apply patches or updates provided by the manufacturer to fix the vulnerability
  • Limit access to the setconf endpoint from trusted sources only
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity and denial-of-service attempts.
CVE-2021-47708 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:49.830

What it does:

The COMMAX Smart Home System CDP-1020n has a vulnerability that allows attackers to inject arbitrary SQL code into the system by manipulating the 'id' parameter in the login page, potentially bypassing authentication and gaining unauthorized access.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it allows attackers to access the system without a valid username and password, potentially leading to unauthorized control of smart home devices, theft of sensitive information, and other malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the COMMAX Smart Home System software to the latest version
  • [Implement input validation and sanitization on the 'id' parameter to prevent SQL injection
  • [Use a web application firewall (WAF) to detect and block malicious traffic
  • [Limit access to the login page using IP whitelisting or other access control measures
  • [Regularly monitor system logs for suspicious activity and potential security breaches].
CVE-2021-47707 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:49.667

What it does:

The COMMAX CVD-Axx DVR 5.1.4 has weak default administrative credentials, allowing attackers to access the device by sending a POST request with a default 'passkey' parameter, which enables them to access the web control panel and potentially view the RTSP stream.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it allows unauthorized access to the device, potentially leading to unauthorized viewing of video streams, modification of device settings, or other malicious activities, compromising the security and privacy of the individuals and organizations using the device.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Change default administrative credentials to strong unique passwords
  • Limit remote access to the device
  • Implement additional security measures such as two-factor authentication
  • Regularly update and patch the device's firmware to ensure any known vulnerabilities are addressed.
CVE-2021-47706 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:49.507

What it does:

The COMMAX Biometric Access Control System 1.0.0 contains a vulnerability that allows unauthorized individuals to bypass authentication and access sensitive information by manipulating cookies, potentially giving them control over physical access controls in smart homes and buildings.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it allows attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive areas and information, potentially leading to security breaches, data theft, and physical harm, by exploiting a weakness in the system's authentication mechanism.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the COMMAX Biometric Access Control System to a patched version
  • [Implement secure cookie handling and validation mechanisms
  • [Use additional authentication factors, such as two-factor authentication, to prevent unauthorized access
  • [Monitor system logs for suspicious activity and implement an incident response plan]
CVE-2021-47705 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:49.350

What it does:

The COMMAX UMS Client ActiveX Control contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending excessively long string arrays to the system, which can cause a heap-based buffer overflow.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can lead to heap corruption, allowing attackers to potentially gain system-level access and execute malicious code, which can compromise the security and integrity of the affected system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update to a patched version of the COMMAX UMS Client ActiveX Control]
  • [Avoid using the vulnerable CNC_Ctrl.dll]
  • [Implement boundary validation to prevent excessively long string arrays from being processed]
  • [Limit system access to authorized personnel only]
  • [Monitor system activity for signs of exploitation and heap corruption.
CVE-2021-47704 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:49.200

What it does:

The CVE-2021-47704 vulnerability allows attackers who have authenticated access to the system to inject arbitrary SQL code into database queries, potentially extracting sensitive database information by sending malicious GET requests to a specific URL.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables authorized users to escalate their privileges and access sensitive data they should not have access to, potentially leading to data breaches or other malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update OpenBMCS to the latest version
  • [patch the vulnerability by validating and sanitizing user input]
  • [restrict access to the /debug/obix_test.php URL]
  • [implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent SQL injection attacks]
CVE-2021-47703 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:49.050

What it does:

The CVE-2021-47703 vulnerability allows attackers to exploit an unauthenticated Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) flaw in OpenBMCS 2.4, enabling them to bypass firewalls, enumerate internal network services, and potentially hijack current sessions by forcing the application to make unauthorized HTTP requests to arbitrary external domains.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it allows attackers to access and map internal network resources that are normally protected by firewalls, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, session hijacking, and further malicious activities within the internal network.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update OpenBMCS to a patched version
  • [Implement firewall rules to restrict outgoing traffic]
  • [Configure the application to validate and sanitize user-input parameters, such as the 'ip' parameter
  • [Monitor network traffic for suspicious outgoing requests to unknown domains
  • [Implement session hijacking protection measures, such as regenerating session IDs after a certain period of inactivity]
CVE-2021-47702 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:48.890

What it does:

The CVE-2021-47702 vulnerability allows attackers to perform actions with administrative privileges on OpenBMCS 2.4 by exploiting a CSRF weakness in the sendFeedback.php endpoint, enabling them to submit malicious requests that can trigger unintended actions such as sending unwanted emails or modifying system settings.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to bypass normal security controls and perform administrative actions without authorization, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data breaches, or disruption of system functionality.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Validate user requests to prevent CSRF attacks
  • Implement proper authentication and authorization mechanisms for the sendFeedback.php endpoint
  • Update OpenBMCS to a version that fixes the CSRF vulnerability
  • Use anti-CSRF tokens to verify the authenticity of requests
  • Limit administrative privileges to necessary personnel only
CVE-2021-47701 0
Published: 2025-12-09T21:15:47.860

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to gain administrative privileges by manipulating permissions and exploiting a weakness in the update_user_permissions.php script in OpenBMCS 2.4, using a malicious HTTP POST request to PHP scripts in the '/plugins/useradmin/' directory.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables unauthorized users to elevate their privileges from a basic read-only user to a full admin user, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data modification, or system compromise.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update OpenBMCS to a patched version
  • [Restrict access to the '/plugins/useradmin/' directory]
  • [Implement input validation and sanitization for HTTP POST requests
  • [Monitor system logs for suspicious activity]
  • [Limit user permissions to the minimum required for their role]
CVE-2025-66625 4.9
Published: 2025-12-09T20:15:55.320

What it does:

The CVE-2025-66625 vulnerability in Umbraco CMS allows an attacker with backoffice access to determine if arbitrary files exist on the server's filesystem by exploiting how temporary files are handled during dictionary uploads. It can also potentially expose the NTLM hash of the Windows account running the Umbraco application in certain configurations.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to gather sensitive information about the server's filesystem and potentially obtain Windows account credentials, which could be used for further exploitation or unauthorized access.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Umbraco to version 13.12.1 or later
  • Restrict backoffice access to trusted users
  • Monitor server logs for suspicious activity related to temporary file uploads and dictionary uploads
  • Consider implementing additional security measures to protect Windows account credentials.
CVE-2025-66457 0
Published: 2025-12-09T20:15:54.913

What it does:

The CVE-2025-66457 vulnerability allows for arbitrary code execution in Elysia, a Typescript framework, when dynamic cookies are enabled and the cookie config is not properly sanitized, potentially leading to malicious code injection.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be exploited to achieve remote code execution (RCE) when combined with other vulnerabilities, allowing attackers to execute malicious code on the affected system, potentially leading to data breaches, system compromise, or other malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Elysia to version 1.4.18 or later
  • Sanitize cookie config inputs to prevent code injection
  • Restrict write access to the Elysia app's source code and cookie config to prevent exploitation.
CVE-2025-66456 0
Published: 2025-12-09T20:15:54.760

What it does:

The CVE-2025-66456 vulnerability is a prototype pollution issue in the Elysia framework, specifically in the `mergeDeep` function, which can be exploited when merging the results of two standard schema validations with the same key, allowing an attacker to potentially merge the `__proto__` property and enable remote code execution (RCE) when combined with another vulnerability.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a server, potentially leading to a full system compromise, data theft, or other malicious activities, by exploiting the prototype pollution vulnerability in conjunction with other weaknesses.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update to Elysia version 1.4.17 or later
  • Remove the `__proto__` key from the request body to prevent exploitation
  • Ensure that any type guards are properly configured to prevent the merging of malicious properties.
CVE-2025-66214 7.0
Published: 2025-12-09T20:15:54.600

What it does:

The CVE-2025-66214 vulnerability allows attackers to upload specially crafted XML files to a Java application using the Ladybug debugging tool, which can lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the target server.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to gain unauthorized access to the server, potentially allowing them to execute malicious code, steal sensitive data, or disrupt the application's functionality.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Ladybug to version 3.0-20251107.114628 or later
  • Restrict access to the /iaf/ladybug/api/report/{storage} and /iaf/ladybug/api/report/upload APIs
  • Implement additional security measures, such as input validation and deserialization protection, to prevent malicious XML file uploads.
CVE-2025-65741 0
Published: 2025-12-09T20:15:54.480

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to inject a malicious dynamic library (.dylib file) into Sublime Text 3 on MacOS, forcing the application to execute the attacker's code.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables an attacker to run malicious code within the context of the Sublime Text application, potentially allowing them to access sensitive information, modify files, or take control of the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Sublime Text to a version later than Build 3208
  • Use a different text editor that is not affected by this vulnerability
  • Implement strict controls on library loading to prevent unauthorized .dylib files from being executed.
CVE-2025-64113 0
Published: 2025-12-09T20:15:54.327

What it does:

The CVE-2025-64113 vulnerability allows an attacker to gain full administrative access to an Emby Server, which is a home media server, without requiring any specific preconditions other than network access.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables unauthorized users to take control of the Emby Server, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion, as well as disruption of media services.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Emby Server to version 4.9.1.81 or later
  • Ensure network access to the Emby Server is restricted to trusted users and devices
  • Monitor Emby Server for any suspicious activity or unauthorized access attempts
CVE-2025-14337 7.3
Published: 2025-12-09T20:15:53.773

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to manipulate the "grade" argument in the /new_grade.php file of the itsourcecode Student Management System 1.0, leading to a SQL injection attack that can be initiated remotely.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to inject malicious SQL code into the system, potentially allowing them to access, modify, or delete sensitive student data, disrupt system operations, or gain unauthorized access to the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the itsourcecode Student Management System to a patched version
  • [Implement input validation and sanitization on the "grade" argument]
  • Use prepared statements or parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection
  • Limit access to the /new_grade.php file to authorized personnel
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity
  • Apply a web application firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent SQL injection attacks.
CVE-2025-9614 0
Published: 2025-12-09T19:15:50.943

What it does:

The CVE-2025-9614 vulnerability is an issue in the PCI Express (PCIe) Integrity and Data Encryption (IDE) specification that allows stale write transactions from a previous security context to be processed in a new one during device rebinding, due to insufficient guidance on re-keying and stream flushing.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can lead to unintended data access across trusted domains, compromising the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive information, which can have serious consequences for data security and trust.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Review and update device rebinding procedures to ensure proper re-keying and stream flushing
  • [Implement additional security controls to detect and prevent unintended data access]
  • [Regularly monitor device activity for suspicious transactions]
  • [Update PCIe devices and software to the latest versions that incorporate improved security measures]
CVE-2025-9613 0
Published: 2025-12-09T19:15:50.837

What it does:

This vulnerability affects the PCI Express (PCIe) Integrity and Data Encryption (IDE) specification, allowing multiple requests to share the same tag after a completion timeout, which can cause completions to be delivered to the wrong security context.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can compromise data integrity and confidentiality by potentially delivering sensitive information to the wrong recipient, allowing unauthorized access or modification of data.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Review and update PCIe device drivers and firmware to ensure proper tag management and reuse
  • [Implement additional security measures, such as encryption and access controls, to protect sensitive data]
  • Contact device manufacturers for patches or updates to address the vulnerability
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity and errors related to PCIe transactions.
CVE-2025-9612 0
Published: 2025-12-09T19:15:50.730

What it does:

The CVE-2025-9612 vulnerability allows attackers to replay or reorder encrypted packets on the PCI Express (PCIe) bus without detection, due to insufficient guidance on packet ordering and tag uniqueness in the PCIe Integrity and Data Encryption specification.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables local or physical attackers to violate data integrity protections, potentially allowing them to access or manipulate sensitive information on the PCIe bus.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Implement additional security measures to monitor and validate PCIe bus traffic
  • Use secure protocols that provide authentication and integrity checks for data transmitted over the PCIe bus
  • Update PCIe device drivers and firmware to include improved packet ordering and tag uniqueness guidance
  • Physically secure the system to prevent unauthorized access to the PCIe bus.
CVE-2025-65882 0
Published: 2025-12-09T19:15:49.770

What it does:

The CVE-2025-65882 vulnerability allows attackers to potentially write arbitrary files or execute arbitrary commands on systems running openmptcprouter version 0.64 or earlier, due to an issue in the sys-upgrade-helper component.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables malicious actors to gain unauthorized access and control over affected systems, potentially leading to data breaches, malware installation, or other malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update openmptcprouter to a version later than 0.64>
  • Restrict access to the sys-upgrade-helper component>
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity and unauthorized file modifications.
CVE-2025-65573 0
Published: 2025-12-09T19:15:49.657

What it does:

The CVE-2025-65573 vulnerability allows an attacker to trick a user into performing unintended actions on the AllSky application, potentially leading to a denial of service, by exploiting a Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) weakness in the handle_interface_POST_and_status function.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables remote attackers to disrupt the service, causing it to become unavailable or unresponsive, which can lead to loss of access to critical functionality and data.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update AllSky application to the latest version
  • [Verify that the handle_interface_POST_and_status function is properly validated and sanitized to prevent CSRF attacks]
  • Implement additional security measures such as token-based validation to prevent unauthorized requests
  • Monitor application logs for suspicious activity and deny-of-service attempts
  • Consider implementing a web application firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent CSRF attacks.
CVE-2025-65572 0
Published: 2025-12-09T19:15:49.533

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious code into the AllSky system through certain parameters in the allskySettings.php page, which can then be executed when the page is reloaded or when a user visits the page.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, potentially allowing them to steal sensitive information, take control of the system, or disrupt its operation, which can lead to serious security breaches and data compromises.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update AllSky to the latest version
  • [patch the vulnerability in allskySettings.php to validate and sanitize user input]
  • [restrict access to allskySettings.php to authorized personnel only]
  • [implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent XSS attacks]
  • regularly monitor the system for suspicious activity and errors.
CVE-2025-65300 0
Published: 2025-12-09T19:15:49.410

What it does:

This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious JavaScript code into the Coohom SaaS Platform's Account Settings module by entering unsanitized input in the Address fields, which then executes when the affected profile page is viewed.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to hijack user sessions, steal cookies, or execute arbitrary scripts in the victim's browser, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data theft, or further malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the Coohom SaaS Platform to a version later than feVersion=1760060603897
  • [Sanitize user input in Address fields (City, State, Country/Region) to prevent code injection]
  • [Implement robust input validation and output encoding to prevent XSS attacks]
  • [Monitor user accounts for suspicious activity and reset sessions if necessary]
CVE-2025-14336 7.3
Published: 2025-12-09T19:15:48.463

What it does:

The CVE-2025-14336 vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL code into the itsourcecode Student Management System 1.0 through the /promote.php file by manipulating the "sy" argument, which can be done remotely.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to access and manipulate sensitive data in the database, potentially leading to unauthorized data breaches, modifications, or even deletion of critical information, which can have severe consequences for the affected organization.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the itsourcecode Student Management System to a patched version
  • [Implement input validation and sanitization for the "sy" argument in the /promote.php file]
  • [Use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent SQL injection attacks
  • [Limit remote access to the /promote.php file and restrict user privileges
  • [Regularly monitor the system for suspicious activity and perform security audits]
CVE-2025-14335 7.3
Published: 2025-12-09T19:15:48.270

What it does:

The CVE-2025-14335 vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL code into the itsourcecode Student Management System 1.0 by manipulating the "sy" argument in the /new_school_year.php file, which can be done remotely.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to access and manipulate sensitive data in the student management system, potentially leading to unauthorized data disclosure, modification, or deletion, which can have serious consequences for the affected individuals and organizations.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the itsourcecode Student Management System to a patched version
  • [Implement input validation and sanitization for the "sy" argument in the /new_school_year.php file
  • [Use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent SQL injection attacks
  • [Limit remote access to the /new_school_year.php file and restrict user privileges
  • [Monitor system logs for suspicious activity and perform regular security audits].
CVE-2025-14334 7.3
Published: 2025-12-09T19:15:47.900

What it does:

The CVE-2025-14334 vulnerability allows an attacker to manipulate the "Name" argument in the /new_adviser.php file of the itsourcecode Student Management System 1.0, leading to a SQL injection attack that can be performed remotely.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to inject malicious SQL code, potentially allowing them to access, modify, or extract sensitive data from the database, which can lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, or disruption of the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the itsourcecode Student Management System to a patched version
  • [Implement input validation and sanitization for the "Name" argument in the /new_adviser.php file
  • [Use prepared statements or parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection
  • [Limit remote access to the system and restrict user privileges
  • [Monitor the system for suspicious activity and apply additional security measures as needed]
CVE-2025-11531 0
Published: 2025-12-09T19:15:46.380

What it does:

The HP System Event Utility and Omen Gaming Hub have a vulnerability that allows certain files to be executed outside of their intended restricted paths.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it could potentially allow unauthorized access or malicious activities on the system, compromising its security and integrity.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update HP System Event Utility to version 3.2.12 or later
  • Update Omen Gaming Hub to version 1101.2511.101.0 or later
  • Regularly check for and install updates from HP to ensure the latest security patches are applied.
CVE-2025-65594 0
Published: 2025-12-09T18:16:08.143

What it does:

The CVE-2025-65594 vulnerability in OpenSIS versions 9.2 and below allows a user with low privileges to make unauthorized changes to other users' data in the database, even though they shouldn't have permission to do so.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can lead to the misuse of user data, potentially causing harm to individuals or the organization as a whole. An attacker could exploit this weakness to alter sensitive information, disrupt operations, or gain access to confidential data.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update OpenSIS to a version above 9.2
  • Implement strict access controls to limit database write operations
  • Monitor database activity for suspicious changes
  • Review user privileges and ensure they align with the principle of least privilege.
CVE-2025-64894 5.5
Published: 2025-12-09T18:16:07.983

What it does:

The CVE-2025-64894 vulnerability is an Integer Overflow or Wraparound issue in DNG SDK versions 1.7.0 and earlier, which can cause an application to crash or become unresponsive when a user opens a malicious file.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it allows an attacker to exploit the issue and deny service to the application, disrupting its normal functioning and potentially causing inconvenience or loss of productivity for users.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update DNG SDK to a version later than 1.7.0
  • Avoid opening files from untrusted sources
  • Use anti-virus software to scan files before opening them
  • Keep operating system and software up to date with latest security patches.
CVE-2025-64893 7.1
Published: 2025-12-09T18:16:07.813

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to read memory outside the intended boundaries when a user opens a malicious file using the DNG SDK, potentially exposing sensitive information or causing the application to crash.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it could lead to the disclosure of sensitive information stored in memory, or cause the application to become unresponsive, resulting in a denial of service. An attacker could exploit this issue to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update DNG SDK to a version later than 1.7.0
  • Avoid opening files from untrusted sources
  • Use security software to scan files for malware before opening them
  • Implement user education and awareness programs to prevent users from opening suspicious files.
CVE-2025-64784 7.1
Published: 2025-12-09T18:16:07.640

What it does:

The CVE-2025-64784 vulnerability is a Heap-based Buffer Overflow that occurs in DNG SDK versions 1.7.0 and earlier, allowing an attacker to potentially expose sensitive memory information or cause an application to deny service when a malicious file is opened.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it could lead to the disclosure of sensitive information or cause an application to become unresponsive, potentially disrupting business operations or compromising sensitive data, especially since it can be exploited by getting a user to open a malicious file.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update DNG SDK to a version later than 1.7.0
  • Avoid opening files from untrusted sources
  • Use security software to scan files for malware before opening them
  • Implement user education and awareness programs to prevent users from opening suspicious files.
CVE-2025-64783 7.8
Published: 2025-12-09T18:16:07.450

What it does:

The CVE-2025-64783 vulnerability is an Integer Overflow or Wraparound issue in DNG SDK versions 1.7.0 and earlier, which could allow arbitrary code execution when a user opens a malicious file.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to execute arbitrary code on a victim's system, potentially leading to data theft, malware installation, or other malicious activities, all of which can occur in the context of the current user's privileges.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update DNG SDK to a version later than 1.7.0
  • Avoid opening files from untrusted sources
  • Use antivirus software to scan files before opening them
  • Disable unnecessary features that may use the DNG SDK.
CVE-2025-64680 7.8
Published: 2025-12-09T18:16:07.267

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker with authorized access to exploit a heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows DWM Core Library, enabling them to elevate their privileges locally.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because it enables an attacker to gain higher-level access to a system, potentially allowing them to execute malicious actions, access sensitive data, or disrupt system operations, all of which could compromise the security and integrity of the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Apply the latest Windows security updates
  • [Run a virus scan to detect and remove any malware]
  • Implement least privilege access principles to limit user privileges
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity
  • Keep software up-to-date to ensure any known vulnerabilities are patched.
CVE-2025-64679 7.8
Published: 2025-12-09T18:16:07.093

What it does:

The CVE-2025-64679 vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows DWM Core Library, which allows an authorized attacker to elevate their privileges locally, potentially gaining greater control over the system.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables an attacker who already has some level of access to the system to increase their privileges, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data, installation of malware, or other malicious activities that could compromise the security and integrity of the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Windows to the latest version
  • [Apply security patches released by Microsoft]
  • Disable unnecessary privileges for users
  • [Implement additional access controls and monitoring to detect suspicious activity]
CVE-2025-64678 8.8
Published: 2025-12-09T18:16:06.917

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to overflow a buffer in the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS), enabling them to execute malicious code over a network.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables unauthorized attackers to gain control over a system, potentially leading to data theft, malware installation, or disruption of critical services, all of which can have severe security and operational consequences.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Windows to the latest version
  • [Apply the patch provided by Microsoft for CVE-2025-64678]
  • [Disable RRAS if not necessary]
  • [Use a firewall to block unauthorized network access]
  • [Monitor network traffic for suspicious activity]
CVE-2025-64673 7.8
Published: 2025-12-09T18:16:06.750

What it does:

The CVE-2025-64673 vulnerability allows an attacker with some level of access to a system to exploit a flaw in the Storvsp.sys Driver, enabling them to gain higher privileges on the local system.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be used by attackers to escalate their privileges, potentially allowing them to access sensitive data, install malware, or take control of the system, which could lead to significant security breaches and data losses.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the Storvsp.sys Driver to the latest version
  • [Apply the patch provided by the vendor]
  • Implement privilege separation to limit the damage in case of an exploit
  • [Monitor system logs for suspicious activity]
  • Restrict access to the system to only necessary personnel and services.
CVE-2025-64672 8.8
Published: 2025-12-09T18:16:06.580

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious code into Microsoft Office SharePoint web pages, enabling them to perform spoofing attacks over a network, which can trick users into divulging sensitive information or performing unintended actions.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables authorized attackers to manipulate the content of SharePoint web pages, potentially leading to phishing attacks, unauthorized data access, or other malicious activities, compromising the security and integrity of the affected system and its users.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Microsoft Office SharePoint to the latest version
  • [Apply the security patch provided by Microsoft]
  • Implement input validation and sanitization to prevent cross-site scripting attacks
  • Restrict access to authorized personnel only
  • Monitor network traffic for suspicious activity
  • Use web application firewalls to detect and prevent cross-site scripting attacks
CVE-2025-64671 8.4
Published: 2025-12-09T18:16:06.417

What it does:

The CVE-2025-64671 vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious code into the Copilot system, enabling them to execute unauthorized commands locally.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it gives attackers the ability to run arbitrary code on a victim's system, potentially leading to data theft, system compromise, or other malicious activities, which can have serious security consequences.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Copilot to the latest version
  • [Apply patches or fixes provided by the vendor]
  • Restrict access to the Copilot system to authorized personnel only
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity
  • Implement additional security measures such as input validation and sanitization to prevent command injection attacks.
CVE-2025-64670 6.5
Published: 2025-12-09T18:16:06.233

What it does:

The CVE-2025-64670 vulnerability in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an attacker to expose sensitive information over a network, potentially giving them access to confidential data.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables unauthorized actors to obtain sensitive information, which could be used for malicious purposes, compromising the security and confidentiality of the affected system or network.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Microsoft Graphics Component to the latest version
  • Apply security patches released by Microsoft
  • Limit network access to authorized personnel and devices
  • Monitor network activity for suspicious data disclosures
  • Implement encryption to protect sensitive data in transit.
CVE-2025-64667 5.3
Published: 2025-12-09T18:16:06.067

What it does:

The CVE-2025-64667 vulnerability allows an attacker to manipulate the user interface of Microsoft Exchange Server, making it display false or misleading critical information, which can be used to trick users into performing certain actions or to hide malicious activities.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to perform spoofing attacks over a network, potentially leading to phishing, unauthorized access, or other malicious activities that can compromise the security and integrity of the Exchange Server and its users.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Microsoft Exchange Server to the latest version
  • [Apply the latest security patches from Microsoft]
  • Implement additional security measures such as multi-factor authentication and network monitoring to detect suspicious activity
  • Limit user access to sensitive information and configure Exchange Server to display critical information in a secure and trustworthy manner.
CVE-2025-64666 7.5
Published: 2025-12-09T18:16:05.910

What it does:

The CVE-2025-64666 vulnerability allows an authorized attacker to elevate their privileges on a Microsoft Exchange Server by exploiting improper input validation over a network.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables an attacker who already has some level of access to the server to gain even higher levels of access, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption of email services.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Microsoft Exchange Server to the latest version
  • [apply the security patch provided by Microsoft]
  • restrict network access to the server to only necessary personnel and services
  • monitor server activity for suspicious behavior.
CVE-2025-64661 7.8
Published: 2025-12-09T18:16:05.740

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to exploit a 'race condition' in the Windows Shell, where concurrent execution using a shared resource lacks proper synchronization, enabling the attacker to elevate their privileges locally.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables an authorized attacker to gain higher-level access to a system, potentially allowing them to perform malicious actions, such as installing malware, accessing sensitive data, or taking control of the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Apply the latest Windows security updates
  • [patch the Windows Shell]
  • implement least privilege principles to limit user access
  • monitor system logs for suspicious activity
  • use intrusion detection and prevention systems to identify potential exploits.
CVE-2025-64658 7.5
Published: 2025-12-09T18:16:05.567

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to exploit a "race condition" in the Windows Shell, where concurrent execution of tasks using shared resources without proper synchronization can be manipulated to elevate privileges locally.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because it enables an authorized attacker to gain higher-level access to a system than they should have, potentially allowing them to execute malicious actions, access sensitive data, or disrupt system operations.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Apply the latest Windows security updates
  • [patch the Windows Shell]
  • implement privilege access controls to limit local elevation of privileges
  • monitor system logs for suspicious activity related to privilege escalation.
CVE-2025-64471 4.9
Published: 2025-12-09T18:16:05.403

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to use a password hash instead of the actual password to authenticate with Fortinet FortiWeb devices, potentially gaining unauthorized access through crafted HTTP/HTTPS requests.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables unauthenticated attackers to bypass normal password requirements, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data breaches, and other malicious activities, compromising the security and integrity of the affected systems.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update FortiWeb to a version outside the vulnerable range (e.g., 8.0.2 or later, 7.6.5 or later, 7.4.11 or later, 7.2.12 or later, 7.0.12 or later)
  • Apply patches or hotfixes provided by Fortinet
  • Implement additional authentication measures, such as multi-factor authentication, to reduce reliance on password-based authentication.