Top 100 Recent CVEs

CVE-2025-4762 0
Published: 2025-05-15T12:15:23.560

What it does:

The CVE-2025-4762 vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to access arbitrary files in the document system of the eSigna product by manipulating file paths and object identifiers in the eSignaViewer component.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables unauthorized access to sensitive documents and files, potentially leading to data breaches, intellectual property theft, and other security incidents.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update eSigna product to a version later than 1.5
  • [Apply security patches to the eSignaViewer component
  • [Implement access controls and authentication mechanisms to restrict file access
  • [Monitor document system activity for suspicious behavior
  • [Limit access to sensitive documents and files to authorized personnel only]
CVE-2025-4564 9.8
Published: 2025-05-15T12:15:23.413

What it does:

The TicketBAI Facturas para WooCommerce plugin for WordPress has a vulnerability that allows attackers to delete any file on the server without needing to be authenticated, due to poor validation of file paths.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can lead to remote code execution, which means an attacker could potentially take control of the entire server, by deleting critical files such as wp-config.php, and then using that access to run malicious code.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the TicketBAI Facturas para WooCommerce plugin to a version higher than 3.18
  • [Remove or disable the plugin until an update is available]
  • Implement additional server-side security measures to restrict file deletion capabilities
  • [Monitor server logs for suspicious activity and signs of potential exploitation].
CVE-2025-3446 4.3
Published: 2025-05-15T11:15:48.777

What it does:

This vulnerability allows authenticated users with limited permissions to add guest users to a team in Mattermost, even if they only have permission to invite non-guest users, by exploiting an API weakness.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables users to bypass permission controls, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information and teams, which can compromise the security and integrity of the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Mattermost to a version later than 10.6.1, 10.5.2, or 10.4.4
  • [Monitor team membership and permissions regularly to detect any unauthorized changes]
  • [Restrict API access to trusted users and applications]
  • [Apply the latest security patches and updates to the Mattermost system].
CVE-2025-31947 5.8
Published: 2025-05-15T11:15:48.270

What it does:

This vulnerability allows attackers to lock out external LDAP accounts by repeatedly attempting to log in to Mattermost with incorrect credentials, as the system fails to properly lock out LDAP users after multiple failed login attempts.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to intentionally lock out legitimate users from accessing their accounts, potentially disrupting business operations and causing denial-of-service conditions, which can lead to significant inconvenience and potential security risks.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Mattermost to a version later than 10.6.1, 10.5.2, or 10.4.4
  • Implement additional login failure tracking and lockout mechanisms outside of Mattermost
  • Monitor LDAP account lockouts and investigate unusual activity to quickly identify and respond to potential attacks.
CVE-2025-32738 5.3
Published: 2025-05-15T09:15:19.357

What it does:

This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to change the settings of I-O DATA 'HDL-T Series' network attached hard disks without needing authentication, due to a missing authentication mechanism in firmware versions 1.21 and earlier.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because it enables unauthorized access to the device's settings, potentially leading to data tampering, disruption of service, or other malicious activities, which can compromise the security and integrity of the data stored on the device.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update firmware to a version later than 1.21
  • [Check the manufacturer's website for patches and updates]
  • [Implement network segmentation to limit access to the device]
  • [Use a firewall to restrict incoming connections to the device]
  • [Monitor device settings and activity for suspicious changes]
CVE-2025-32002 9.8
Published: 2025-05-15T09:15:19.177

What it does:

This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands on an I-O DATA network attached hard disk 'HDL-T Series' with firmware Ver.1.21 or earlier, when the 'Remote Link3 function' is enabled.

Why it's a problem:

This is a significant issue because it enables unauthorized access and control over the device, potentially leading to data breaches, system compromise, or other malicious activities, all without requiring the attacker to have any authentication credentials.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the firmware to a version later than Ver.1.21
  • Disable the 'Remote Link3 function' until a firmware update is available
  • Limit network access to the device to only trusted sources and users
  • Monitor the device for any suspicious activity and implement additional security measures to detect and prevent OS command injection attacks.
CVE-2025-4737 0
Published: 2025-05-15T08:15:17.710

What it does:

The mobile application "com.transsion.aivoiceassistant" has an insufficient encryption vulnerability, which means that sensitive information transmitted or stored by the app may not be properly secured.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can lead to the leakage of sensitive information, potentially exposing users' personal data to unauthorized parties, and putting them at risk of identity theft, financial loss, or other malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the mobile application to the latest version
  • [check the app's permissions and restrict access to sensitive information]
  • use a virtual private network (VPN) to encrypt internet traffic
  • [contact the app developer for guidance on securing sensitive data]
  • avoid using the app for sensitive transactions until the issue is resolved.
CVE-2025-27525 3.9
Published: 2025-05-15T07:15:50.783

What it does:

The CVE-2025-27525 vulnerability exposes sensitive information in Hitachi JP1/IT Desktop Management 2 - Smart Device Manager on Windows, specifically affecting versions 12-00 before 12-00-08, 11-10 through 11-10-08, 11-00 through 11-00-05, and 10-50 through 10-50-06.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it allows unauthorized access to sensitive information, which can be used for malicious purposes, potentially leading to data breaches, unauthorized system access, or other security threats.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Hitachi JP1/IT Desktop Management 2 - Smart Device Manager to version 12-00-08 or later
  • Update to version 11-10-08 or later if using version 11-10
  • Update to version 11-00-05 or later if using version 11-00
  • Update to version 10-50-06 or later if using version 10-50
  • Contact Hitachi support for further guidance and assistance.
CVE-2025-27524 5.3
Published: 2025-05-15T07:15:50.660

What it does:

The CVE-2025-27524 vulnerability allows attackers to exploit weak encryption in the Hitachi JP1/IT Desktop Management 2 - Smart Device Manager on Windows, potentially giving them access to sensitive data.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can compromise the security and confidentiality of sensitive information managed by the Smart Device Manager, putting users' data at risk of being intercepted, stolen, or modified.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update JP1/IT Desktop Management 2 - Smart Device Manager to version 12-00-08 or later for the 12-00 branch
  • Update to version 11-10-08 or later for the 11-10 branch
  • Update to version 11-00-05 or later for the 11-00 branch
  • Update to version 10-50-06 or later for the 10-50 branch
  • Contact Hitachi support for guidance on patching and updating the affected software.
CVE-2025-27523 8.7
Published: 2025-05-15T07:15:50.490

What it does:

The CVE-2025-27523 vulnerability is an XML External Entity (XXE) issue in Hitachi JP1/IT Desktop Management 2 - Smart Device Manager on Windows, allowing attackers to potentially extract sensitive data or execute malicious code by manipulating XML files.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, disrupt system operations, or execute malicious code, ultimately compromising the security and integrity of the affected systems, particularly those running vulnerable versions of JP1/IT Desktop Management 2 - Smart Device Manager.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update JP1/IT Desktop Management 2 - Smart Device Manager to version 12-00-08 or later for the 12-00 branch
  • Update to version 11-10-08 or later for the 11-10 branch
  • Update to version 11-00-05 or later for the 11-00 branch
  • Update to version 10-50-06 or later for the 10-50 branch
  • Implement XML validation and sanitization to prevent malicious XML files from being processed.
CVE-2025-48027 5.4
Published: 2025-05-15T06:15:37.967

What it does:

The CVE-2025-48027 vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass authentication in the HttpAuth plugin of pGina.Fork versions up to 3.9.9.12 by manipulating DNS resolution for the pginaloginserver.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables unauthorized access to sensitive systems and data, potentially leading to data breaches, malicious activities, and other security threats.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update pGina.Fork to a version later than 3.9.9.12
  • Implement DNS security measures to prevent DNS resolution manipulation
  • Use alternative authentication methods that are not vulnerable to DNS-based attacks
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious authentication attempts.
CVE-2025-3742 0
Published: 2025-05-15T06:15:37.867

What it does:

The Responsive Lightbox & Gallery WordPress plugin has a vulnerability that allows users with contributor roles or higher to inject malicious code into pages or posts due to inadequate validation and escaping of certain attributes.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks, which can lead to unauthorized access, data theft, or malicious activities on the affected website.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the Responsive Lightbox & Gallery WordPress plugin to version 2.5.1 or later
  • Limit user roles and permissions to minimize potential exploiters
  • Monitor website activity for suspicious behavior and injectable code
  • Regularly audit plugins for security updates and vulnerabilities.
CVE-2024-13914 7.2
Published: 2025-05-15T06:15:36.480

What it does:

The File Manager Advanced Shortcode WordPress plugin has a vulnerability that allows attackers with Administrator-level access to include and execute arbitrary JavaScript files on the server, using a specific shortcode.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution, potentially leading to unauthorized access and malicious activities on the server.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the File Manager Advanced Shortcode plugin to version 2.6.0 or later (for advanced-file-manager-pro-premium)
  • Ensure that only trusted users have Administrator-level access
  • Monitor server activity for suspicious JavaScript file executions and uploads
  • Limit file upload types to essential formats only.
CVE-2025-48024 5.0
Published: 2025-05-15T05:15:51.377

What it does:

The CVE-2025-48024 vulnerability allows an authenticated regular user to access sensitive application secrets through the /api/v1/settings endpoint in BlueWave Checkmate versions before 2.1.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables unauthorized access to sensitive information, which could be used to exploit the application or compromise its security, potentially leading to data breaches or other malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update BlueWave Checkmate to version 2.1 or later
  • Restrict access to the /api/v1/settings endpoint to authorized personnel only
  • Monitor application logs for suspicious activity related to the endpoint.
CVE-2025-3053 8.8
Published: 2025-05-15T05:15:50.830

What it does:

The UiPress lite plugin for WordPress has a vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on the server by exploiting the uip_process_form_input() function, which takes user-supplied inputs without proper capability checks.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables authenticated attackers with minimal access (Subscriber-level and above) to gain control over the server, potentially leading to data breaches, malware distribution, and other malicious activities, due to the lack of input validation and capability checks.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the UiPress lite plugin to a version above 3.5.07
  • [Limit subscriber-level access to essential features only]
  • [Monitor server logs for suspicious activity]
  • [Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent malicious requests]
CVE-2025-4591 6.4
Published: 2025-05-15T04:16:18.797

What it does:

The Weluka Lite plugin for WordPress has a vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into pages using a specific shortcode, potentially executing arbitrary web scripts when a user accesses the infected page.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables authenticated attackers with contributor-level access or higher to inject harmful scripts, potentially stealing user data, taking control of user sessions, or spreading malware, which can compromise the security and integrity of the WordPress site.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the Weluka Lite plugin to a version higher than 1.0.3
  • [Limit contributor-level access to trusted users]
  • Monitor site activity for suspicious script injections
  • Validate and sanitize all user-supplied input to prevent similar vulnerabilities.
CVE-2025-4589 6.4
Published: 2025-05-15T04:16:17.527

What it does:

The Bon Toolkit plugin for WordPress has a vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into pages using a specific shortcode, due to poor input validation and sanitization. This enables them to execute arbitrary web scripts whenever a user visits the compromised page.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it allows authenticated attackers with contributor-level access or higher to inject malicious code, potentially leading to unauthorized actions, data theft, or further exploitation of the website.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the Bon Toolkit plugin to a version higher than 1.3.2
  • [limit contributor-level access to trusted users]
  • regularly monitor website pages for suspicious script injections
  • consider using a web application firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
CVE-2025-4126 6.4
Published: 2025-05-15T04:16:17.283

What it does:

The EG-Series plugin for WordPress has a vulnerability that allows attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into a webpage via the plugin's shortcode, which can execute when a user accesses the infected page.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables authenticated attackers with contributor-level access or higher to inject malicious code, potentially leading to unauthorized actions, data theft, or other security breaches, especially on sites using the Classic Editor plugin.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the EG-Series plugin to a version higher than 2.1.1
  • [Restrict contributor-level access to trusted users]
  • Deactivate the Classic Editor plugin if not necessary
  • Monitor website activity for suspicious JavaScript code injection
  • [Consider using alternative plugins with improved security features].
CVE-2025-3917 9.8
Published: 2025-05-15T04:16:12.617

What it does:

The 百度站长SEO合集 plugin for WordPress allows unauthorized users to upload any type of file to the site's server due to a lack of file type validation, potentially enabling remote code execution.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to upload malicious files, which could lead to taking control of the site, stealing sensitive data, or spreading malware, resulting in significant security breaches and damage.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the 百度站长SEO合集 plugin to a version higher than 2.0.6
  • [Remove the plugin if an update is not available]
  • Implement additional security measures such as file type validation and restrictions on uploaded files
  • [Monitor the site for suspicious activity and signs of exploitation]
  • Consider using a web application firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent malicious uploads.
CVE-2025-4579 7.2
Published: 2025-05-15T02:15:21.670

What it does:

The WP Content Security Plugin for WordPress has a vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into website pages by exploiting insufficient input sanitization and output escaping in the blocked-uri and effective-directive parameters.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts that will execute whenever a user accesses the infected page, potentially leading to unauthorized actions, data theft, or further malware infections.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the WP Content Security Plugin to a version above 2.3
  • [Validate and sanitize all user input to prevent malicious script injections]
  • Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and block suspicious traffic
  • [Regularly monitor website logs and traffic for signs of malicious activity]
CVE-2025-47783 0
Published: 2025-05-14T23:15:48.213

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to inject a malicious script into a web page in Label Studio, a data labeling and annotation tool, by sending a specially formatted request to a specific endpoint, potentially leading to unauthorized actions.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can result in serious consequences such as data theft, session hijacking, and unauthorized actions on behalf of the user, compromising the security and integrity of the system and its users.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Label Studio to version 1.18.0 or later
  • Avoid using the vulnerable `POST /projects/upload-example/` endpoint until the update is applied
  • Monitor system activity for suspicious behavior and unauthorized access
CVE-2025-46836 6.6
Published: 2025-05-14T23:15:48.073

What it does:

The CVE-2025-46836 vulnerability affects the net-tools package in Linux, specifically the network utilities like ifconfig, which do not properly validate the structure of /proc files when displaying interfaces, allowing for possible arbitrary code execution or crash due to a buffer overflow.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be exploited by an attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code or crash the system, without requiring any special privileges, although it does not provide privilege escalation.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update net-tools to version 2.20 or later when available
  • Apply the available patch to fix the vulnerability
  • Avoid using affected versions of net-tools until an update or patch can be applied
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity related to network utilities.
CVE-2025-32421 3.7
Published: 2025-05-14T23:15:47.870

What it does:

This vulnerability is a race-condition issue in Next.js, a React framework for building web applications, where certain misconfigurations can cause normal endpoints to serve sensitive `pageProps` data instead of standard HTML.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can potentially expose sensitive data to unauthorized users, compromising the security and integrity of the application, especially for self-hosted Next.js deployments.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Upgrade to Next.js version 14.2.24 or 15.1.6
  • [Strip the `x-now-route-matches` header from all incoming requests at the content delivery network]
  • [Set `cache-control: no-store` for all responses under risk]
  • [Only cache responses with explicit cache-control headers]
CVE-2024-45067 8.2
Published: 2025-05-14T23:15:47.590

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to potentially gain higher privileges on a system through local access, due to incorrect default permissions in some Intel Gaudi software installers before version 1.18.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because it could enable an attacker to escalate their privileges, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data or systems, and allowing them to perform malicious actions that could compromise the security and integrity of the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Intel Gaudi software installers to version 1.18 or later
  • Review and adjust default permissions to ensure they are set correctly
  • Monitor system activity for potential privilege escalation attempts
  • Limit local access to authorized personnel only
CVE-2025-29691 0
Published: 2025-05-14T22:15:17.853

What it does:

This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious code into a website by manipulating the username field during the login process, potentially enabling them to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to hijack user sessions, steal sensitive information, or take control of the user's account, which can lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, or other malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update OA System to version v2025.01.01 or later
  • Validate and sanitize user input in the userName parameter to prevent malicious code injection
  • Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and block XSS attacks
  • Use a reputable security plugin or module to scan for and protect against XSS vulnerabilities.
CVE-2025-29690 0
Published: 2025-05-14T22:15:17.750

What it does:

This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious scripts or HTML code into a website by exploiting a flaw in the OA System, specifically in the outtype parameter of the AddrController.java file, which can lead to the execution of arbitrary web scripts.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to execute malicious code on a user's browser, potentially stealing sensitive information, taking control of user sessions, or performing other malicious actions, compromising the security and integrity of the system and its users.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update OA System to version v2025.01.01 or later
  • [Verify that user input is properly sanitized and validated to prevent malicious code injection]
  • [Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent XSS attacks]
  • [Use a content security policy to define which sources of content are allowed to be executed within a web page]
CVE-2025-29689 0
Published: 2025-05-14T22:15:17.633

What it does:

This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious scripts or code into a website by manipulating the password parameter in the OA System's MailController, potentially leading to the execution of arbitrary web scripts or HTML.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to execute malicious code on a user's browser, potentially stealing sensitive information, hijacking user sessions, or performing other malicious activities, which can compromise the security and integrity of the system and its users.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update OA System to version 2025.01.01 or later
  • Validate and sanitize user input, especially in sensitive parameters like passwords
  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and prevent XSS attacks
  • Use output encoding to prevent injected code from being executed.
CVE-2025-29688 0
Published: 2025-05-14T22:15:17.520

What it does:

This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious code into a website by manipulating the title parameter in a specific URL, potentially leading to the execution of arbitrary web scripts or HTML.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to execute malicious code on a user's browser, potentially stealing sensitive information, hijacking user sessions, or taking control of the user's account.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update OA System to version v2025.01.01 or later
  • Validate and sanitize user input to prevent malicious code injection
  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block XSS attacks
  • Use a content security policy (CSP) to define which sources of content are allowed to be executed within a web page
CVE-2025-29686 0
Published: 2025-05-14T22:15:17.397

What it does:

This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious scripts or HTML code into a website by manipulating the title parameter in a specific controller, potentially leading to the execution of arbitrary web scripts.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to execute malicious code on a user's browser, potentially stealing sensitive information, taking control of the user's session, or performing other malicious actions.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update OA System to version v2025.01.01 or later
  • Validate and sanitize user input for the title parameter
  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and prevent XSS attacks
  • Use a content security policy (CSP) to define which sources of content are allowed to be executed within a web page.
CVE-2025-47889 0
Published: 2025-05-14T21:15:59.843

What it does:

The Jenkins WSO2 Oauth Plugin version 1.0 and earlier has a vulnerability that allows attackers to log in to controllers without proper authentication, using any username and password, even if the username does not exist.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables unauthorized access to sensitive systems and data, potentially leading to data breaches, malicious activities, and other security threats.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the Jenkins WSO2 Oauth Plugin to a version later than 1.0
  • Implement additional authentication measures, such as multi-factor authentication
  • Restrict access to controllers and sensitive data to authorized personnel only
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity and investigate any unusual login attempts.
CVE-2025-47888 0
Published: 2025-05-14T21:15:59.747

What it does:

The Jenkins DingTalk Plugin version 2.7.3 and earlier disables the security checks for SSL/TLS certificates and hostname validation when connecting to DingTalk webhooks, allowing potentially insecure connections.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it makes the connection to DingTalk webhooks vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks, where an attacker could intercept and alter the data being sent, potentially leading to unauthorized access or data theft.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the Jenkins DingTalk Plugin to a version later than 2.7.3
  • [Check the plugin's configuration to ensure SSL/TLS certificate and hostname validation are enabled]
  • [Monitor the plugin's connections for any suspicious activity]
  • [Consider implementing additional security measures, such as encrypting data in transit]
CVE-2025-47887 0
Published: 2025-05-14T21:15:59.657

What it does:

The Jenkins Cadence vManager Plugin has a vulnerability that allows attackers with basic read permission to connect to any URL using a username and password of their choice, potentially giving them unauthorized access to sensitive information.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it could allow malicious actors to exploit the plugin and gain access to sensitive data or systems, potentially leading to data breaches, unauthorized changes, or other malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the Jenkins Cadence vManager Plugin to a version later than 4.0.1-286.v9e25a_740b_a_48
  • Restrict Overall/Read permissions to only trusted users
  • Monitor plugin activity for suspicious connections to unknown URLs.
CVE-2025-47886 0
Published: 2025-05-14T21:15:59.573

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to trick a user into making unintended requests to a specified URL using the user's credentials, potentially connecting to a malicious site with the user's username and password.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information and systems, potentially leading to data breaches, malware infections, or other malicious activities, all while appearing to originate from a legitimate user.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Jenkins Cadence vManager Plugin to a version later than 4.0.1-286.v9e25a_740b_a_48
  • Implement CSRF protection measures, such as token-based validation
  • Configure web applications to only allow connections to trusted and verified URLs
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity and investigate any unusual requests.
CVE-2025-47885 0
Published: 2025-05-14T21:15:59.483

What it does:

The Jenkins Health Advisor by CloudBees Plugin (version 374.v194b_d4f0c8c8 and earlier) fails to properly escape responses from the Jenkins Health Advisor server, allowing an attacker to inject malicious code and potentially steal user data or take control of the system.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, which can be used by attackers to inject malicious code into the system, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data theft, or disruption of services.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the Jenkins Health Advisor by CloudBees Plugin to a version later than 374.v194b_d4f0c8c8
  • Implement proper input validation and sanitization for all responses from the Jenkins Health Advisor server
  • Restrict access to the Jenkins Health Advisor server to trusted sources only
  • Monitor the system for signs of XSS attacks and take immediate action if suspicious activity is detected.
CVE-2025-47884 0
Published: 2025-05-14T21:15:59.363

What it does:

The Jenkins OpenID Connect Provider Plugin has a vulnerability that allows attackers to create a fake build ID Token, which can impersonate a trusted job, by exploiting overridden environment variables and certain plugin configurations.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can give unauthorized access to external services, potentially leading to security breaches and data compromises, by allowing attackers to masquerade as trusted jobs.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the Jenkins OpenID Connect Provider Plugin to a version later than 96.vee8ed882ec4d
  • Review and restrict job configuration permissions to prevent unauthorized access
  • Monitor build ID Token usage and external service access for suspicious activity
CVE-2025-44879 0
Published: 2025-05-14T21:15:59.190

What it does:

This vulnerability allows attackers to overflow a buffer in the upload.cgi component of the WS-WN572HP3 device, which can be triggered by sending a specially crafted HTTP request, causing the device to become unresponsive or crash.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to launch a Denial of Service (DoS) attack, disrupting the device's functionality and potentially causing significant disruptions to the network or system it is connected to.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the device to the latest firmware version
  • [apply patches or fixes provided by the manufacturer]
  • restrict access to the upload.cgi component by limiting HTTP requests from trusted sources
  • implement network segmentation to isolate the device and prevent lateral movement in case of an attack
  • monitor network traffic for suspicious activity and implement intrusion detection systems.
CVE-2025-44024 0
Published: 2025-05-14T21:15:59.077

What it does:

The CVE-2025-44024 vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious JavaScript code into the username or password fields of the Pichome system's login form due to insufficient sanitization of user input, potentially leading to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to execute malicious code on the victim's browser, potentially stealing sensitive information, hijacking user sessions, or performing unauthorized actions on the Pichome system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Pichome system to a version later than v2.1.0
  • Implement proper input validation and sanitization for the login form
  • Use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent XSS attacks
  • Limit user privileges to minimize potential damage from a successful attack
CVE-2025-27891 0
Published: 2025-05-14T21:15:58.703

What it does:

This vulnerability allows out-of-bounds reads to occur due to a lack of length check when processing malformed NAS packets on certain Samsung Exynos processors, including those used in mobile and wearable devices.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can potentially allow attackers to access sensitive information or disrupt device functionality by sending specially crafted packets to exploit the lack of length check, leading to unauthorized data access or device instability.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Samsung devices to the latest software version
  • [apply security patches for Exynos processors]
  • [avoid using unsecured or public networks to minimize exposure to potential attacks]
  • [use a reputable security software to detect and prevent malicious activity]
CVE-2025-26783 0
Published: 2025-05-14T21:15:58.597

What it does:

The CVE-2025-26783 vulnerability is found in certain Samsung processors, including those used in mobile and wearable devices, and modems. It occurs when the processor incorrectly handles undefined values, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack, which can cause the device or system to become unresponsive or crash.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be exploited by attackers to intentionally disrupt or shut down devices, resulting in loss of functionality, data, or productivity. This can have significant consequences, particularly for critical systems or devices that rely on continuous operation.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Check for firmware updates from Samsung or device manufacturers
  • [apply the updates as soon as they become available]
  • use alternative devices or processors that are not affected by this vulnerability
  • implement network traffic monitoring to detect potential DoS attacks
  • contact device manufacturers or Samsung support for further guidance and assistance.
CVE-2024-56427 0
Published: 2025-05-14T21:15:58.070

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to send malformed RRC packets to a Samsung Mobile or Wearable Processor, which can lead to out-of-bounds access due to a lack of length check, potentially disrupting the normal functioning of the device.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, disrupt device operations, or even take control of the device, which can compromise user privacy and security.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Samsung device software to the latest version
  • [contact Samsung support for patches or guidance]
  • use a VPN and reputable security software to detect and prevent malicious packets
  • [avoid using public Wi-Fi or unsecured networks to minimize exposure]
  • regularly monitor device performance and report any suspicious activity to Samsung support.
CVE-2024-55569 0
Published: 2025-05-14T21:15:57.960

What it does:

The CVE-2024-55569 vulnerability is an issue in certain Samsung processors that allows out-of-bounds writes due to a lack of length check, potentially enabling unauthorized access or modification of sensitive data.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be exploited by attackers to execute arbitrary code, gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, or disrupt the normal functioning of affected devices, leading to potential security breaches and data compromise.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Samsung devices to the latest software version
  • [check with the device manufacturer for firmware updates]
  • avoid using affected devices for sensitive activities until a patch is available
  • use additional security measures such as firewalls and antivirus software to detect and prevent potential exploits.
CVE-2025-32363 0
Published: 2025-05-14T20:15:22.247

What it does:

The CVE-2025-32363 vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute code on a target system by exploiting the deserialization of untrusted data in mediDOK versions before 2.5.18.43.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to remotely take control of a system, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data theft, or other malicious activities, by exploiting a weakness in the way the system handles untrusted data.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update mediDOK to version 2.5.18.43 or later
  • Implement secure deserialization practices to only accept trusted data
  • Restrict access to the system to prevent remote attacks
  • Regularly monitor the system for suspicious activity and update software promptly when new security patches are released.
CVE-2025-25370 0
Published: 2025-05-14T20:15:21.927

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker with physical access to a realme GT 2 device running Android 14 with realme UI 5.0 to obtain sensitive information by exploiting the "show app only setting" function.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables an unauthorized person to access sensitive information on the device, potentially leading to data theft, privacy breaches, or other malicious activities, especially if the device is lost, stolen, or shared with others.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the device to the latest software version
  • [Enable device encryption and set a strong password or PIN]
  • Use a secure lock screen and keep the device in a safe location to prevent physical access by unauthorized individuals.
CVE-2024-58101 0
Published: 2025-05-14T20:15:21.417

What it does:

The Samsung Galaxy Buds and Galaxy Buds 2 audio devices can be paired with other Bluetooth devices without user input or consent, allowing unauthorized access to audio playback and microphone recording.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables unauthorized individuals to take control of the audio device, potentially allowing them to listen to or record private conversations, or play unwanted audio, all without the user's knowledge or consent.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Disable Bluetooth when not in use
  • Use a Bluetooth locking mechanism or app to restrict unauthorized pairings
  • Keep the device's software up to date to ensure any potential patches are applied
  • Use the device in a secure environment to minimize the risk of unauthorized access.
CVE-2024-57096 0
Published: 2025-05-14T20:15:21.300

What it does:

This vulnerability allows a local attacker to obtain sensitive information by using a specially crafted file in WPS Office versions before v.19302.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to access confidential data, potentially leading to unauthorized use, theft, or exploitation of sensitive information.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update WPS Office to version v.19302 or later
  • Avoid opening suspicious or untrusted files in WPS Office
  • Use alternative office software until the update is applied
CVE-2024-45516 0
Published: 2025-05-14T20:15:20.857

What it does:

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code within a user's Zimbra Collaboration session when they view a specially crafted email in the Classic UI, potentially accessing sensitive information.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because it enables attackers to gain unauthorized access to a user's email account and sensitive data, simply by sending a malicious email that the user views, without requiring any further interaction from the user.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Zimbra Collaboration to the latest patched version (9.0.0 Patch 43 or later, 10.0.x to 10.0.12 or later, 10.1.x to 10.1.4 or later, or 8.8.15 Patch 47 or later)
  • Avoid using the Classic UI until the update is applied
  • Be cautious when viewing emails from unknown senders and avoid interacting with suspicious emails.
CVE-2025-4641 0
Published: 2025-05-14T19:15:53.683

What it does:

The CVE-2025-4641 vulnerability allows an attacker to exploit the improper restriction of XML External Entity Reference in the WebDriverManager, enabling them to perform a Data Serialization External Entities Blowup attack, which can lead to unauthorized data access and potential system crashes.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be used by attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, disrupt system operations, and potentially execute malicious code, compromising the security and integrity of systems that use the affected WebDriverManager versions.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update WebDriverManager to version 6.0.2 or later
  • Avoid using XML parsing components modules from affected versions
  • Implement additional security measures, such as input validation and XML parsing restrictions, to prevent external entity references.
CVE-2025-4640 0
Published: 2025-05-14T19:15:53.557

What it does:

The CVE-2025-4640 vulnerability allows an out-of-bounds write in the PointCloudLibrary (PCL), which can cause buffer overflows, potentially leading to data corruption or code execution.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be exploited by attackers to crash systems, steal sensitive data, or execute malicious code, especially in systems using PCL versions older than 1.14.0 or those that have specifically opted out of using the system zlib.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update to PCL version 1.14.0 or later
  • [set WITH_SYSTEM_ZLIB=TRUE to use the system zlib]
  • avoid using PCL versions older than 1.14.0 unless necessary and with additional security measures.
CVE-2025-33104 4.4
Published: 2025-05-14T19:15:53.223

What it does:

This vulnerability allows attackers to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI of IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5 and 9.0, altering the intended functionality and potentially leading to the execution of malicious scripts.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can lead to cross-site scripting attacks, which can result in the disclosure of sensitive credentials, such as usernames and passwords, within a trusted session, compromising the security of the application and its users.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update IBM WebSphere Application Server to the latest version
  • [Apply the security patch provided by IBM]
  • [Implement input validation and sanitization to prevent malicious code injection]
  • [Use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent cross-site scripting attacks]
  • [Restrict access to the Web UI to authorized personnel only]
CVE-2025-2900 7.5
Published: 2025-05-14T19:15:52.690

What it does:

This vulnerability causes a denial of service in IBM Semeru Runtime by overflowing a buffer and crashing the system, due to a flaw in the native AES/CBC encryption implementation.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it allows attackers to intentionally crash the system, disrupting service and causing potential data loss or other negative consequences, by exploiting the buffer overflow weakness in the encryption implementation.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update IBM Semeru Runtime to a version outside the affected range (8.0.302.0-8.0.442.0, 11.0.12.0-11.0.26.0, 17.0.0.0-17.0.14.0, 21.0.0.0-12.0.6.0)
  • Apply patches or fixes provided by IBM for the affected versions
  • Monitor system logs for signs of attempted exploitation and denial of service attacks.
CVE-2025-0138 0
Published: 2025-05-14T19:15:52.370

What it does:

The vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Prisma Cloud Compute Edition allows web sessions to remain active even after a user is deleted, potentially granting unauthorized access to the system.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information and systems, as deleted users' sessions are not properly terminated, posing a security risk to the organization.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Review and terminate inactive user sessions manually]
  • [Implement a session expiration policy]
  • [Update to a patched version of Prisma Cloud Compute Edition when available]
  • [Monitor system access logs for suspicious activity]
CVE-2025-0137 0
Published: 2025-05-14T19:15:52.210

What it does:

This vulnerability allows a malicious administrator with read-write access to impersonate another legitimate administrator on the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software management web interface.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because it enables an attacker to disguise themselves as a trusted administrator, potentially allowing them to perform unauthorized actions, access sensitive information, or disrupt the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Restrict access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses
  • Follow recommended critical deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431
  • Limit network access to the management web interface to prevent unauthorized exploitation.
CVE-2025-0136 0
Published: 2025-05-14T19:15:51.973

What it does:

The CVE-2025-0136 vulnerability occurs when the AES-128-CCM algorithm is used for IPSec on certain Palo Alto Networks firewalls, resulting in unencrypted data transfer to connected devices.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it allows sensitive data to be transferred without encryption, potentially exposing it to unauthorized access and compromising the security of the network.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Avoid using the AES-128-CCM encryption algorithm for IPSec on affected firewalls
  • Upgrade to a recommended encryption algorithm
  • Consult Palo Alto Networks documentation for alternative encryption options and configuration guidance.
CVE-2025-0135 0
Published: 2025-05-14T19:15:51.817

What it does:

The CVE-2025-0135 vulnerability allows a non-administrative user with local access to a macOS device to disable the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app, which is a security tool designed to protect the device and its connections.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables unauthorized users to bypass security measures put in place by the GlobalProtect app, potentially exposing the device and its data to security risks and threats.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the GlobalProtect app to the latest version on macOS devices;
  • Restrict local access to macOS devices to authorized administrative users;
  • Monitor device security and app functionality to quickly detect and respond to any potential security breaches.
CVE-2025-0134 0
Published: 2025-05-14T19:15:51.677

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to inject code and execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on the host operating system that runs the Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR Broker VM.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because it gives an attacker the ability to gain complete control over the host system, potentially leading to data breaches, malware installation, and other malicious activities, all with elevated privileges.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR Broker VM to the latest patched version
  • Implement strict access controls to limit authenticated user privileges
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity and signs of code injection attempts
  • Apply additional security measures such as network segmentation and intrusion detection systems to prevent lateral movement.
CVE-2025-0133 0
Published: 2025-05-14T19:15:51.517

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to create a specially crafted link that, when clicked by an authenticated user, can execute malicious JavaScript code in the user's browser, potentially leading to phishing attacks and credential theft.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to create links that appear to be legitimate, but actually steal sensitive information from users, particularly those with Clientless VPN enabled. This can compromise the confidentiality of user credentials and put them at risk of theft.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Disable Clientless VPN if not necessary
  • [Read the informational bulletin PAN-SA-2025-0005 to understand the risks associated with Clientless VPN](https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2025-0005)
  • Avoid clicking on suspicious links, especially those that appear to be from the GlobalProtect portal
  • Keep software and browsers up to date with the latest security patches.
CVE-2025-0132 0
Published: 2025-05-14T19:15:51.380

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated user to disable certain internal services on the Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR Broker VM, given they have network access to the Broker VM.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because it enables an attacker to disrupt the normal functioning of the Broker VM without needing any authentication credentials, potentially leading to service outages or other malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Implement network access controls to restrict access to the Broker VM
  • Enable authentication mechanisms for internal services
  • Apply patches or updates provided by Palo Alto Networks to address the vulnerability
  • Monitor the Broker VM for suspicious activity and disable any unnecessary services.
CVE-2025-0131 0
Published: 2025-05-14T19:15:51.233

What it does:

This vulnerability allows a non-administrative Windows user to potentially gain system-level access (NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM) on a device running the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app, by exploiting an incorrect privilege management issue in the OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK, although it requires exploiting a difficult-to-reach race condition.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it could allow a low-privileged user to gain high-level access to a system, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion, as well as the ability to install malware or disrupt system operations.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK to the latest version
  • [apply the patch provided by Palo Alto Networks for the GlobalProtect app]
  • restrict user privileges to the minimum required for their tasks
  • monitor system logs for suspicious activity related to privilege escalation.
CVE-2025-4664 0
Published: 2025-05-14T18:15:33.867

What it does:

This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data by using a specially crafted HTML page, taking advantage of insufficient policy enforcement in the Loader component of Google Chrome versions prior to 136.0.7103.113.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to access sensitive data from other websites, potentially leading to unauthorized information disclosure and compromising user privacy.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Google Chrome to version 136.0.7103.113 or later
  • Avoid accessing untrusted websites or links
  • Use a web browser other than Google Chrome until the update is applied
CVE-2025-4639 0
Published: 2025-05-14T18:15:33.733

What it does:

The CVE-2025-4639 vulnerability allows an attacker to exploit an improper restriction of XML External Entity Reference in the getDocumentBuilder() method of the WebDav servlet in Peergos, affecting versions up to 1.1.0.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can potentially allow an attacker to access sensitive data, execute system-level commands, or launch a denial-of-service attack by manipulating the XML external entity references, which can lead to unauthorized access and disruption of the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Peergos to a version later than 1.1.0
  • Implement proper XML external entity reference restrictions in the WebDav servlet
  • Use a web application firewall to detect and prevent XML-based attacks
  • Disable the WebDav servlet if it's not necessary for your application.
CVE-2025-4638 0
Published: 2025-05-14T18:15:33.597

What it does:

The CVE-2025-4638 vulnerability exists in the zlib library used by the PointCloudLibrary (PCL), specifically in the inftrees.c component, allowing attackers to cause undefined behavior by exploiting improper pointer arithmetic.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be exploited by context-dependent attackers to cause unpredictable behavior, potentially leading to crashes, data corruption, or other security issues in systems using affected PCL versions.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Check PCL version and ensure it is 1.14.0 or newer
  • Use the system zlib installation by default or set WITH_SYSTEM_ZLIB=TRUE
  • Avoid using PCL versions older than 1.14.0 or update to a newer version that uses a secure zlib library.
CVE-2025-4637 0
Published: 2025-05-14T18:15:33.353

What it does:

The CVE-2025-4637 vulnerability allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service by exploiting a "Divide By Zero" error in the dlib library, which can be triggered by a specially crafted file.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to disrupt the normal functioning of systems that use the affected dlib library, potentially leading to service outages, data loss, or other negative consequences.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update dlib to version 19.24.7 or later
  • Avoid using crafted files that could trigger the vulnerability
  • Monitor systems for potential denial of service attacks and have incident response plans in place.
CVE-2025-46786 4.3
Published: 2025-05-14T18:15:31.303

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to potentially disrupt the integrity of certain Zoom Workplace Apps by exploiting improper handling of special elements, which can be done through network access.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can compromise the reliability and security of Zoom Workplace Apps, potentially leading to unauthorized modifications or disruptions, even if the user is authenticated.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Zoom Workplace Apps to the latest version
  • [patch vulnerable components]
  • restrict network access to authorized personnel only
  • monitor app integrity for signs of disruption
  • report any suspicious activity to Zoom support.
CVE-2025-46785 6.5
Published: 2025-05-14T18:15:31.080

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to crash certain Zoom Workplace Apps for Windows by sending a malicious request over the network, due to a buffer over-read issue.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be used to conduct a denial of service attack, disrupting the availability of the affected Zoom Workplace Apps and potentially causing inconvenience or loss of productivity for users who rely on these apps.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Zoom Workplace Apps to the latest version
  • [apply patches or fixes provided by Zoom]
  • restrict network access to trusted users and devices
  • monitor network activity for suspicious requests
  • report any denial of service incidents to Zoom support.
CVE-2025-30668 6.5
Published: 2025-05-14T18:15:30.877

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to cause a denial of service in certain Zoom Workplace Apps by exploiting an integer underflow, which can be triggered via network access.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be used to intentionally disrupt the service, making it unavailable to users, which can lead to productivity loss and other negative consequences.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Zoom Workplace Apps to the latest version
  • [patch vulnerable systems as soon as possible]
  • restrict network access to trusted users and devices
  • monitor system logs for potential denial of service attempts.
CVE-2025-30667 6.5
Published: 2025-05-14T18:15:30.587

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to crash certain Zoom Workplace Apps for Windows by exploiting a NULL pointer dereference, which can be done through network access.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables an attacker to disrupt the service, causing a denial of service (DoS) that can prevent legitimate users from accessing the application, potentially leading to productivity losses and other negative consequences.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Zoom Workplace Apps to the latest version
  • [apply patches or fixes provided by the vendor]
  • restrict network access to authorized users only
  • monitor system logs for suspicious activity
  • implement incident response plans to quickly respond to potential DoS attacks.
CVE-2025-30666 6.5
Published: 2025-05-14T18:15:30.447

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to crash certain Zoom Workplace Apps for Windows by exploiting a NULL pointer dereference, which can be done through network access.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables an attacker to disrupt the service, causing a denial of service that can result in downtime and loss of productivity for users who rely on the affected Zoom Workplace Apps.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Zoom Workplace Apps to the latest version
  • [check for patches from Zoom]
  • [restrict network access to trusted users and devices]
  • [monitor system logs for suspicious activity]
CVE-2025-30665 6.5
Published: 2025-05-14T18:15:30.317

What it does:

The CVE-2025-30665 vulnerability allows an authenticated user to crash certain Zoom Workplace Apps for Windows, making them unavailable, by exploiting a NULL pointer dereference via network access.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be used to conduct a denial of service (DoS) attack, disrupting the normal functioning of the affected Zoom apps and potentially causing inconvenience or loss of productivity for users who rely on them.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Zoom Workplace Apps to the latest version
  • [Verify that all users have the necessary permissions and access controls in place to prevent unauthorized access]
  • Implement network monitoring to detect and respond to potential DoS attacks
  • Contact Zoom support for additional guidance and patches.
CVE-2025-30664 6.6
Published: 2025-05-14T18:15:30.180

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to potentially gain higher privileges on a system through local access, due to improper handling of special elements in certain Zoom Workplace Apps.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it could enable an attacker to escalate their privileges, potentially allowing them to access sensitive information, install malicious software, or take control of the system, which could compromise the security and integrity of the affected system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Zoom Workplace Apps to the latest version
  • [patch the vulnerability]
  • restrict local access to authorized personnel only
  • monitor system activity for suspicious behavior
  • apply the principle of least privilege to all users.
CVE-2025-30663 8.8
Published: 2025-05-14T18:15:30.030

What it does:

The CVE-2025-30663 vulnerability is a time-of-check time-of-use race condition in some Zoom Workplace Apps, allowing an authenticated user with local access to potentially escalate their privileges.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables an authenticated user to gain elevated access and potentially perform unauthorized actions, compromising the security and integrity of the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Zoom Workplace Apps to the latest version
  • [patch the vulnerability as recommended by the vendor]
  • restrict local access to authorized personnel only
  • monitor system logs for suspicious activity
  • implement least privilege principles to limit user access.
CVE-2025-0130 0
Published: 2025-05-14T18:15:29.723

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to send specially crafted packets to a Palo Alto Networks firewall with the web proxy feature enabled, causing it to become unresponsive, reboot, and potentially enter maintenance mode after repeated attacks.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables an attacker to disrupt the normal functioning of a firewall, which can lead to a loss of network security and potentially allow unauthorized access to the network, compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive data.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Check for software updates from Palo Alto Networks
  • [Apply the latest patch to PAN-OS software]
  • [Disable the web proxy feature until a patch is available]
  • [Implement additional network security measures to detect and block malicious traffic]
  • [Monitor firewall performance and network activity for signs of potential attacks]
CVE-2025-47710 0
Published: 2025-05-14T17:15:50.320

What it does:

The CVE-2025-47710 vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass authentication in Drupal Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal using an alternate path or channel, potentially granting unauthorized access to the system.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to circumvent the multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanism, which is designed to provide an additional layer of security to protect user accounts and sensitive data, thereby compromising the security and integrity of the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal to version 4.7.0 or later (for versions 0.0.0 to 4.6.x)
  • Update Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal to version 5.2.0 or later (for versions 5.0.0 to 5.1.x)
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity and implement additional security measures to detect and prevent potential authentication bypass attempts.
CVE-2025-47709 0
Published: 2025-05-14T17:15:50.217

What it does:

The CVE-2025-47709 vulnerability allows unauthorized access to certain areas of a Drupal website using the Enterprise MFA - TFA module, due to a missing authorization check, enabling forceful browsing.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables unauthorized users to access sensitive areas of the website, potentially leading to data breaches, tampering, or other malicious activities, compromising the security and integrity of the website.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal to version 4.7.0 or later for versions 0.0.0 to 4.6.x
  • Update Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal to version 5.2.0 or later for versions 5.0.0 to 5.1.x
  • Regularly review and monitor website access logs to detect potential unauthorized access attempts.
CVE-2025-47708 0
Published: 2025-05-14T17:15:50.083

What it does:

The CVE-2025-47708 vulnerability allows an attacker to perform a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack on the Drupal Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal module, which can trick users into performing unintended actions on the website.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be used by attackers to gain unauthorized access to user accounts, steal sensitive information, or perform malicious actions on the website, potentially leading to security breaches and data loss.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal module to version 4.7.0 or later for versions prior to 5.0.0
  • Update the Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal module to version 5.2.0 or later for versions 5.0.0 and above
  • Validate user requests to ensure they are legitimate and not forged
  • Implement additional security measures such as token-based validation to prevent CSRF attacks.
CVE-2025-47707 0
Published: 2025-05-14T17:15:49.963

What it does:

The CVE-2025-47707 vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass authentication in Drupal Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal using an alternate path or channel, potentially granting unauthorized access to the system.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to circumvent the multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanism, which is designed to provide an additional layer of security. If exploited, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data and systems.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal to version 4.7.0 or later (for versions 0.0.0 to 4.6.x)
  • Update Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal to version 5.2.0 or later (for versions 5.0.0 to 5.1.x)
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity and implement additional security measures to detect and prevent potential authentication bypass attempts.
CVE-2025-47706 0
Published: 2025-05-14T17:15:49.837

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass authentication in Drupal Enterprise MFA - TFA by capturing and replaying stolen credentials, enabling unauthorized access to remote services.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive systems and data, potentially leading to data breaches, system compromise, and other malicious activities, even if multi-factor authentication is in place.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal to version 4.7.0 or later if using version 0.0.0 to 4.6.x
  • Update Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal to version 5.2.0 or later if using version 5.0.0 to 5.1.x
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity and implement additional security measures to detect and prevent capture-replay attacks.
CVE-2025-47705 0
Published: 2025-05-14T17:15:49.727

What it does:

The CVE-2025-47705 vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious code into a website using the Drupal IFrame Remove Filter, potentially leading to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to execute malicious scripts on a user's browser, potentially stealing sensitive information, hijacking user sessions, or taking control of the user's account.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the IFrame Remove Filter to version 2.0.5 or later
  • Verify that your Drupal installation is up-to-date and patched
  • Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent XSS attacks
  • Use a reputable security plugin to scan for vulnerabilities and alert you to potential threats.
CVE-2025-47704 0
Published: 2025-05-14T17:15:49.613

What it does:

The CVE-2025-47704 vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious code into a website using the Drupal Klaro Cookie & Consent Management module, enabling Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to steal user data, take control of user sessions, or perform other malicious actions on the affected website, potentially compromising user privacy and security.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the Klaro Cookie & Consent Management module to version 3.0.5 or later
  • Ensure all dependencies are up-to-date
  • Monitor website traffic for signs of XSS attacks and implement additional security measures such as input validation and output encoding to prevent malicious code injection.
CVE-2025-47703 0
Published: 2025-05-14T17:15:49.503

What it does:

The CVE-2025-47703 vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious code into a website using the Drupal COOKiES Consent Management module, enabling Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to execute malicious scripts on a user's browser, potentially stealing sensitive information, hijacking user sessions, or performing other malicious actions.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the COOKiES Consent Management module to version 1.2.14 or later
  • Regularly review and update all Drupal modules to ensure the latest security patches are applied
  • Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent XSS attacks.
CVE-2025-47702 0
Published: 2025-05-14T17:15:49.397

What it does:

The CVE-2025-47702 vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious code into a website using the Drupal oEmbed Providers module, potentially leading to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. This occurs due to improper neutralization of input during web page generation.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to execute malicious scripts on a user's browser, potentially stealing sensitive information, hijacking user sessions, or performing other malicious actions.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Drupal oEmbed Providers to version 2.2.2 or later
  • Regularly review and update all installed modules to ensure the latest security patches are applied
  • Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent XSS attacks
  • Monitor website traffic for suspicious activity and respond promptly to potential security incidents
CVE-2025-47701 0
Published: 2025-05-14T17:15:49.270

What it does:

The CVE-2025-47701 vulnerability allows an attacker to perform a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack on the Drupal Restrict route by IP module, which can trick users into performing unintended actions on a website.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to bypass security restrictions and make malicious requests on behalf of legitimate users, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data modification, or other harmful activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the Restrict route by IP module to version 1.3.0 or later
  • Verify that the module is properly configured to prevent CSRF attacks
  • Monitor website traffic for suspicious activity and implement additional security measures, such as token-based validation, to prevent CSRF attacks.
CVE-2025-44186 0
Published: 2025-05-14T17:15:49.133

What it does:

The CVE-2025-44186 vulnerability allows an attacker to perform unauthorized actions on the SourceCodester Best Employee Management System 1.0 by tricking an administrator into performing a Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack on the /admin/Operation/User.php page.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables an attacker to manipulate the system without the administrator's knowledge or consent, potentially leading to data modification, deletion, or other malicious activities, which can compromise the security and integrity of the employee management system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the SourceCodester Best Employee Management System to a version that includes CSRF protection]
  • [Implement a web application firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent CSRF attacks]
  • [Validate user requests on the /admin/Operation/User.php page to ensure they are legitimate and come from the actual administrator]
  • [Use anti-CSRF tokens in forms to prevent unauthorized requests.
CVE-2025-44184 0
Published: 2025-05-14T17:15:49.000

What it does:

The CVE-2025-44184 vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious code into the Best Employee Management System V1.0 via certain parameters in the /admin/profile.php page, including website_image, fname, lname, contact, username, and address, enabling Cross Site Scripting (XSS) attacks.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to execute malicious scripts on the website, potentially stealing user data, taking control of user sessions, or performing other unauthorized actions, which can compromise the security and integrity of the system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the Best Employee Management System to a patched version
  • [validate and sanitize user input for the vulnerable parameters]
  • [implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and prevent XSS attacks]
  • [restrict access to the /admin/profile.php page to authorized personnel only]
CVE-2025-40595 0
Published: 2025-05-14T17:15:48.877

What it does:

This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to trick the SMA1000 Appliance into making unauthorized requests to unintended locations on the internet by using a specially crafted, encoded URL.

Why it's a problem:

This is a problem because it could enable an attacker to access sensitive information, disrupt service, or exploit other vulnerabilities that are not directly accessible from the outside, all without needing to authenticate with the appliance.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update the SMA1000 Appliance software to the latest version
  • [Apply patches or fixes provided by the vendor]
  • Restrict access to the Work Place interface to only trusted sources and networks
  • Implement additional security measures such as firewall rules to limit outgoing traffic from the appliance.
CVE-2025-3932 0
Published: 2025-05-14T17:15:48.763

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to craft a malicious email with a tracking link disguised as an attachment, which Thunderbird would automatically access when the user tries to open it, bypassing the configuration to block remote content.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables attackers to potentially trick users into accessing malicious websites, leading to phishing attacks, malware downloads, or other security threats, even if the user has configured Thunderbird to block remote content.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Thunderbird to version 128.10.1 or later
  • Update Thunderbird to version 138.0.1 or later
  • Avoid opening suspicious email attachments until the update is applied.
CVE-2025-3909 0
Published: 2025-05-14T17:15:48.660

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute JavaScript code on a user's computer by sending a specially crafted email with a nested attachment, which Thunderbird may render as HTML and execute the embedded JavaScript without requiring a file download.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables an attacker to run malicious JavaScript code on a user's computer, potentially allowing them to steal sensitive information, install malware, or take control of the system, all by simply opening a malicious email in Thunderbird.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Thunderbird to version 128.10.1 or later
  • Update Thunderbird to version 138.0.1 or later
  • Avoid opening suspicious or unfamiliar emails with attachments in Thunderbird until the update is applied.
CVE-2025-3877 0
Published: 2025-05-14T17:15:48.567

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to send a crafted HTML email that can automatically download files to a user's computer without prompting, even if auto-saving is disabled, by using specific links that exploit Thunderbird's handling of external content.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be used to fill a user's disk with malicious data, leak sensitive information such as Windows credentials, or conceal the download trigger, all of which can compromise the security and integrity of the user's system.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Thunderbird to version 128.10.1 or 138.0.1 or later
  • Avoid viewing suspicious emails in HTML mode
  • Disable automatic loading of external content in Thunderbird
  • Be cautious when interacting with emails that contain links or attachments from unknown sources.
CVE-2025-3875 0
Published: 2025-05-14T17:15:48.470

What it does:

The CVE-2025-3875 vulnerability allows an attacker to spoof the sender's email address in Thunderbird, making it appear as if the email is coming from a different sender than it actually is, by manipulating the "From" header in the email.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be used by attackers to trick users into trusting fake emails, potentially leading to phishing attacks, spam, or other malicious activities, as the user may mistakenly believe the email is coming from a legitimate source.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Thunderbird to version 128.10.1 or later
  • Update Thunderbird to version 138.0.1 or later
  • Be cautious when receiving emails with suspicious or unfamiliar "From" addresses, and verify the authenticity of the email before taking any action.
CVE-2025-26785 0
Published: 2025-05-14T17:15:47.873

What it does:

This vulnerability is an issue in certain Samsung processors that allows out-of-bounds writes due to a lack of length check, potentially enabling unauthorized access or modification of sensitive data.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can lead to data corruption, unauthorized access, or even complete system compromise, potentially affecting the security and integrity of devices using the affected processors.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update affected devices to the latest software version
  • [apply security patches from Samsung or device manufacturers]
  • [use a reputable antivirus program to detect and prevent potential exploits]
  • [avoid using affected devices for sensitive activities until a patch is available]
  • [monitor device behavior for signs of unauthorized access or data corruption].
CVE-2025-26784 0
Published: 2025-05-14T17:15:47.697

What it does:

This vulnerability allows for out-of-bounds writes due to a lack of length check in the NAS component of certain Samsung processors, including Mobile, Wearable, and Modem Exynos models.

Why it's a problem:

This issue can lead to unauthorized access and modification of sensitive data, potentially resulting in data corruption, system crashes, or even allowing attackers to execute malicious code.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update to the latest firmware or software version for affected Samsung devices
  • Implement security patches provided by Samsung or device manufacturers
  • Use a reputable security solution to monitor for and detect potential exploits of this vulnerability.
CVE-2025-47782 0
Published: 2025-05-14T16:15:29.580

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker with admin credentials to execute any command on a motionEye system by constructing a specific camera device path using the motionEye web API, potentially giving them control over the system.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables an attacker to gain unauthorized access and execute malicious commands on the system, which could lead to data breaches, system compromise, or other malicious activities, especially since it can be exploited by someone with existing admin credentials.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update to motionEye version 0.43.1b4 or later
  • Apply the patch manually as a temporary workaround
  • Limit access to motionEye admin user credentials to prevent unauthorized individuals from exploiting the vulnerability.
CVE-2025-47781 9.8
Published: 2025-05-14T16:15:29.257

What it does:

The CVE-2025-47781 vulnerability allows an attacker to brute force a 6-digit authentication token sent to a user's email address, gaining access to the user's account on the Rallly scheduling and collaboration tool, as long as the attacker knows the user's registered email address.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because the weak entropy of the 6-digit token, combined with the lack of brute force protection, makes it possible for an attacker to guess the token within 15 minutes, allowing them to take over any user account, compromising user data and potentially leading to further malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update to a patched version of Rallly once available
  • Use alternative authentication methods if possible
  • Implement rate limiting on the /api/auth/callback/email endpoint to slow down brute force attempts
  • Use a complex, high-entropy token that cannot be brute-forced within a reasonable time
  • Monitor user accounts for suspicious activity and implement additional security measures, such as two-factor authentication, to prevent unauthorized access.
CVE-2025-47778 0
Published: 2025-05-14T16:15:29.110

What it does:

The CVE-2025-47778 vulnerability allows an admin user in the Sulu content management system to upload SVG files that can load external data, potentially leading to insecure XML External Entity References.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be exploited to access sensitive data or execute malicious code, compromising the security of the system and its users.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update to patched versions 2.6.9, 2.5.25, or 3.0.0-alpha3
  • [manually patch the `src/Sulu/Bundle/MediaBundle/FileInspector/SvgFileInspector.php` file as a temporary workaround]
  • restrict admin user privileges to prevent SVG file uploads until a patch can be applied.
CVE-2025-47777 9.6
Published: 2025-05-14T16:15:28.957

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious code into the 5ire desktop artificial intelligence assistant through chatbot responses, potentially leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE) due to insufficient sanitization and exposed Electron APIs.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can enable attackers to execute arbitrary code on a user's system, potentially allowing them to steal sensitive information, install malware, or take control of the system, especially when interacting with untrusted chatbots or pasting external content.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update 5ire to version 0.11.1 or later
  • Avoid interacting with untrusted chatbots
  • Refrain from pasting external content into the 5ire client until the update is applied
  • Use caution when clicking on links or executing commands from unknown sources.
CVE-2025-47775 6.2
Published: 2025-05-14T16:15:28.807

What it does:

The CVE-2025-47775 vulnerability allows unauthorized outbound traffic in GitHub workflows when using the Bullfrog GitHub Action prior to version 0.8.4, enabling DNS exfiltration and potentially bypassing sandbox security.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be exploited to leak sensitive information and evade security controls, compromising the security and integrity of GitHub workflows and potentially leading to further malicious activities.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update Bullfrog GitHub Action to version 0.8.4 or later
  • Verify that all GitHub workflows are using the updated version of Bullfrog
  • Monitor GitHub workflows for any suspicious outbound traffic and DNS exfiltration attempts.
CVE-2025-24969 5.0
Published: 2025-05-14T16:15:27.300

What it does:

The CVE-2025-24969 vulnerability allows a portal user to view any other contact's picture in the iTop IT Service Management tool by modifying the picture ID in the URL, prior to version 3.2.1.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it compromises the privacy and security of contact information, potentially exposing sensitive data to unauthorized users.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update iTop to version 3.2.1 or later
  • Restrict user access to sensitive contact information
  • Monitor user activity for suspicious URL modifications
CVE-2025-24785 4.3
Published: 2025-05-14T15:15:56.983

What it does:

This vulnerability allows an attacker to send a malicious URL to the iTop IT Service Management server, causing a PHP error that crashes the start page for the next user who tries to load the dashboard.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be used to disrupt the service, causing inconvenience and potential downtime for users who rely on the iTop platform, ultimately affecting the overall productivity and efficiency of the organization.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update to version 3.2.1 or later
  • [Verify that the provided layout_class is properly validated before saving the dashboard]
  • Regularly monitor the iTop server for any unusual activity or errors
  • Keep software up-to-date to ensure the latest security patches are applied.
CVE-2025-24026 5.3
Published: 2025-05-14T15:15:56.440

What it does:

The CVE-2025-24026 vulnerability allows for a regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) attack on iTop, a web-based IT Service Management tool, affecting versions prior to 3.2.1, which can potentially disrupt the iTop server.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it can be exploited to cause a denial of service, making the iTop server unavailable and potentially impacting the organization's ability to manage IT services.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update to iTop version 3.2.1 or later
  • Define the app_root_url in the iTop configuration file to prevent exploitation
  • Monitor iTop server performance for signs of ReDoS attacks and take corrective action if necessary.
CVE-2025-24022 8.5
Published: 2025-05-14T15:15:56.293

What it does:

The CVE-2025-24022 vulnerability allows an attacker to execute server code through the frontend of iTop's portal, which is a web-based IT Service Management tool, in versions prior to 2.7.12, 3.1.3, and 3.2.1.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables an attacker to gain control over the server, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data breaches, and disruption of IT services, which can have severe consequences for an organization's security and operations.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update iTop to version 2.7.12 or later
  • Update iTop to version 3.1.3 or later
  • Update iTop to version 3.2.1 or later
  • Regularly review and apply security patches for iTop and other software
  • Monitor server activity for suspicious code execution attempts.
CVE-2025-24021 5.0
Published: 2025-05-14T15:15:56.157

What it does:

The CVE-2025-24021 vulnerability allows users with portal access to modify object fields in the iTop IT Service Management tool, even when they don't have the necessary permissions.

Why it's a problem:

This vulnerability is a problem because it enables unauthorized users to make changes to sensitive data, potentially disrupting IT service management operations and compromising data integrity.

Steps to mitigate:

  • Update iTop to version 2.7.12 or later
  • Update iTop to version 3.1.3 or later
  • Update iTop to version 3.2.1 or later
  • Restrict portal access to trusted users only
  • Monitor user activity for suspicious modifications to object fields.